Here are two possibilities;: with tasks, as mentioned in @Jhor's comment, and the shortlst package, which is not in TeX Live nor MiKTeX, due to licensing reasons, which you have to download from CTAN and install by yoursel (in a local TeXMF root). I patched the latter package so the environments can take optional arguments via a system of keys, to choose the number of columns (3 by default) and the interlining (1.5 by default).
One difference is that for items with a longer contents, tasks wraps this contents within the column (and you have to ask to let it spread over several columns, via the \task*command), whereas shortlst does that automatically, and I had to define a \paritem command o wrap it within its column (or several, but a fixed number of columns with an optional argument.
If you want to do the same with enumerated lists, ther e are two other packages: tablists and multenum (the latter with a different syntax – it is defined with a tabular environment). There would also be possibilities with the listliketab package.
Example:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}%
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand{\ShowFrameLinethickness}{0.3pt}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage{shortlst,setspace,xkeyval, tasks}%
\makeatletter
\newcounter{ncol}
\define@key{lex}{nc}[3]{\setcounter{ncol}{#1}}%% 3 columns by default
\define@key{lex}{il}[1.5]{\def\@intln{#1}}% interlining![1]
\newenvironment{tabitemise}[1][]{%
\setkeys{lex}{nc,il,#1}
\settowidth{\labelwidth}{\mbox{\textbullet}}
\setlength{\leftmargini}{\dimexpr\labelwidth+\labelsep\relax}%[1][3]
\setlength{\shortitemwidth}{\dimexpr\linewidth/\value{ncol}-\labelwidth-2\labelsep\relax}%
\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{(\alph{enumi})}
\setstretch{\@intln}
\begin{shortitemize}}%
{\end{shortitemize}
}%
\newcommand\paritem[2][1]{\item \parbox[t]{#1\shortitemwidth}{\setstretch{1}#2\medskip}}%%for a longer item content,
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tabitemise}[nc = 3]
\item a
\item b
\item c
\paritem{A somewhat longer contents here}
\item This one has to spread over two columns
\item d
\item e
\item f
\end{tabitemise}
\bigskip
\begin{tasks}[style=itemize, label-offset=0.em](3)%
\task a
\task b
\task c
\task A somewhat longer contents here
\task* This one has to spread over two columns
\task d
\task e
\task f
\end{tasks}
\end{document}
