For the shown MWE, I managed to put the data in tabular form in conjunction with using [itemized] list, however, I have the following issues:
I need to use the [easylist] package instead of the [itemize] package but this does not seem to work.
For the merged rows in the last column, I have the issue which is that: despite of being able to insert an itemized list, yet it seems to ignore unequal distribution of dimensons between rows, so it expanded the second row while leaving the first row with the same height, I need the extra space to be distributed evenly between rows.
Also when using multirow: Although I am merging 2 rows, yet I merged 6 rows to get the text position properly, although I only have 3 rows within the table, so it should have given me an error.
Finally, how can I remove the vertical line on the upepr right corner (The upper most cell in the first column is empty, I managed to remove the upper line, but the vertical line I failed to remove it)
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,margin=2.5cm,bindingoffset=0.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[hidelinks,colorlinks=true,breaklinks,allcolors=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage[bidi=basic,layout=lists.tabular]{babel}
\babelprovide[import=ar,mapdigits,main]{arabic}
\babelprovide[import=en,language=Default]{english}
\babelfont{rm}{Latin Modern Roman}
\babelfont[arabic]{rm}{Simplified Arabic}
\babelfont[english]{rm}{Times New Roman}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlistdepth{9}
\setlist[itemize,1]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,2]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,3]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,4]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,5]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,6]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,7]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,8]{label=$\bullet$}
\setlist[itemize,9]{label=$\bullet$}
\renewlist{itemize}{itemize}{9}
\setlist[itemize]{noitemsep, topsep=0pt}
\usepackage[at]{easylist}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabu,multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{?}[1]{!{\vrule width #1}}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\title{jhhjjhhj}
\author{}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\chapter{شكر وتقدير}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1pt}
\begin{center}
\caption{التفخيم والترقيقXIV باللغة العربية}
\label{tab:التفخيم والترقيق}
\begin{tabular}{?{1mm}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{1cm}?{1mm}>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2.5cm}|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}|>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{5cm}?{1mm}}
\rowcolor{white}
\cmidrule[2.5pt]{2-5}
\rowcolor{white}
&
\textbf{التعريف}
&
\textbf{الحروف}
&
\textbf{أمثلة}
&
\textbf{ملاحظات}
\\
\rowcolor{gray!25}
\midrule[2.5pt]
\textbf{التفخيم}
&
تسمين صوت الحرف عند النطق به
&
"خُـصّ ضَـغْـطٍ قِـظْ" (تسمى حروف الاستعلاء)
&
خــالـديـن
الــصـادقـين
الــضـالـين
&
\cellcolor{white}
\\
\cmidrule[2pt]{1-4}
\textbf{الترقيق}
&
تنحيف صوت الحرف عند النطق به
&
بـاقي أحرف اللغة العربية (تسمى حروف الاستفال)
&
الــتــائـبون
الــعابدون
الــحامدون
&
\cellcolor{white}\multirow{-6}{*}
{\parbox{5cm}
{
\textbf{وهنالك أحرف الأصل فيها الترقيق ولكنها تفخم في الحالات التالية:}
}}
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0.3cm]
\item
الألف المدية :
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0.3cm]
\item
تتبع ما قبلها تفخيما وترقيقا.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0.3cm]
\item
حرف اللام في لفظ الجلالة(الله):
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0.3cm]
\item
إذا سبق لفظ الجلالة فتح أو ضم
\item
عند البدء ب لفظ الجلالة.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0.3cm]
\item
حرف الراء:
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0.3cm]
\item
عندما يكون مفتوحا أو مضموما.
\item
عندما يكون ساكنا III وقبله فتح أو ضم.
\item
عندما يأتي ساكنا III بعد كسر وبعده في الكلمة نفسها حرف تفخيم.
\item
عندما يقع بعد كسر عارض.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\\
\bottomrule[1mm]
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{document}
geometryoption settop=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,margin=2.5cmmay be simplified tomargin=2.5cm. In addition, sincea4paperis given as a document class option, it needn't be repeated as ageometryoption. – Mico Mar 15 '20 at 09:27