I would like the name Chapter [No.] on top, below the actual \chapter.
<- but it looks currently like this.
I would like the format of 1 but not its size of the fonts; the font like in 2.
\documentclass[egregdoesnotlikesansseriftitles,headings=optiontoheadandtoc]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{newtxtext}
\setkomafont{chapter}{\rmfamily \LARGE}
\addtokomafont{subsection}{\normalfont \itshape }
%code below here does not seem to work
\renewcommand*{\raggedchapter}{\centering} %chapter in toc and on page (numbering)
\renewcommand*{\chaptermarkformat}{\chapappifchapterprefix{\nobreakspace}\thechapter\autodot:\enskip}
\let\originaladdchaptertocentry\addchaptertocentry
\renewcommand*{\addchaptertocentry}[2]{%
\IfArgIsEmpty{#1}
{\originaladdchaptertocentry{#1}{#2}}
{\originaladdchaptertocentry{\chapappifchapterprefix{\nobreakspace}#1\autodot}{#2}}%
}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
tocentrynumberformat={\def\autodot{:}},
tocdynnumwidth
]{chapter}
\let\originalappendix\appendix
\renewcommand*{\appendix}{%
\originalappendix
%\renewcommand*\chapterformat{}% remove the chapter number from chapter heading
%\renewcommand*\chaptermarkformat{}% remove the chapter number from header entry
\renewcommand*{\addchaptertocentry}[2]{% remove the chapter number from ToC entry
\originaladdchaptertocentry{}{##2}%
}%
}


\documentclass{...}, the required\usepackage's,\begin{document}, and\end{document}. That may seem tedious to you, but think of the extra work it represents for TeX.SX users willing to give you a hand. Help them help you: remove that one hurdle between you and a solution to your problem. – Alessandro Cuttin Feb 29 '20 at 21:51egregdoesnotlikesansseriftitles. It changes all section headings to thermdefaultfont, you don't need to add\rmfamilytoaddtokomafontorsetkomafontcommands for headings. – TivV Feb 29 '20 at 21:53