I roughly know how fonts work in LaTeX but right know, I don't want to mess with the details. What I do want to do is to use:
\usepackage{[lmodern|palatino|times|...]}
to get matching sets of fonts. What "font sets" -- like Times for text, Helvetica for captions and Courier for code -- are available this way?
A pre-existing list would be nice but I suppose we could also maintain one here if none exists yet.
lmodernsay only redefines the serif, sans serif and typewriter fonts. What a heading or caption looks like is defined elsewhere. – Christian May 03 '12 at 08:36