I'm very new to Latex, I'm using MiKTeX with Texmaker on Windows.
When I execute the following code I get the desired result:
\begin{figure}[htb]
\label{fig:MagEngT}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.55]{MagEngTemp.png}
\caption{Words and such}
\end{figure}
\paragraph{}
Yet more words
However, if I instead choose to position the figure with [htbp] it has some kind of emotional breakdown and sits in the middle of the page by itself, pushing the paragraph below onto the next page.
My understanding was that by using [htbp] I was indicating a preference in position, so I don't see why adding the p explicitly, since, as far as I know, it defaults to that when it's out of options anyway, changes the behaviour? More to the point, why does it change the behaviour to sitting in the middle of a blank page with occupied pages above and below? I thought it was supposed to float to an empty page at the end of the document?
Any help understanding this is appreciated. :)
Also, I just noticed I've made some spelling errors, aha.

pif nopis present in the[...]list. Normally a new chapter starts with a\clear(double)pagewhich additionally dumps all unprocessed floats before proceeding. Placement via[htb]will fail if the image is of a certain size and will thus keep being pushed on and on taking the rest of the queue with it until the document ends or a clearpage if found. – daleif Apr 09 '21 at 07:40