The use of the additional subscript 1 on s below adversely affects the spacing afterwards:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
Actual:
$\begin{array}{l}
f_{s_1}(x) \
f_{s}(x)
\end{array}$ \
Desired:
$\begin{array}{l}
f_{s_1}\hspace{-0.13em}(x) \
f_{s}(x)
\end{array}$
\end{document}
I’ve tried this with other fonts and the problem doesn’t seem to be specific to article or the fonts in use here. Is there is a convenient way to “fix” this?
(I don’t believe this question is related.)

\hspacesolution seems to work fine, but\!also provides a "negative space". – Nate Oct 01 '23 at 23:28