Align bullet points in table

Question

quite new to this. Hope you can help, trying to align bullets in a table but cannot get rid of the huge space at the beginning of the cell.

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    \begin{tabular}{|p{4.5cm}|p{11.2cm}|}
    \hline
    \textbf{Role} & \textbf{Responsibilities} \\ \hline
    Insert Role &   
        \begin{description}[font=$\bullet$~\normalfont]
        \item Insert responsibility
        \end{description}        \\ \hline
    Insert Role & Aufzählung \\ \hline
    Insert Role & Aufzählung \\ \hline
    Insert Role & Aufzählung \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Tried \textbullet but this does not leave space between the bullet an the text, but the vertical alignment is then working.

Would like to align the bullets with the first column.

Edit

The code was given, waiting for a small edit to make visible.

Added the \documentclass{article}, \usepackage{enumitem} and \begin{document} ... \end{document} to make compilable.

Answer 1

See if this suggestion can help you:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\setlist[itemize]{nosep,
                 leftmargin=*,
                 label=\textbullet,
                 before=\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}, 
                 after=\end{minipage}
                 }
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{|p{4cm}|p{9cm}|}
    \hline
\thead[l]{Role} & \thead[l]{Responsibilities}   \ 
    \hline
Insert Role     &   \begin{itemize}
                \item Insert responsibilitytext, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, text, 
                    \end{itemize}       \  \hline
Insert Role     &   Aufzählung          \ \hline
Insert Role     &   Aufzählung          \ \hline
Insert Role     &   Aufzählung          \ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Note: as you define table width it spill out of page. So I reduce column width and add package geometry.

Edit: Above solution works fine as long you have in cell a list with one item with two lines of texts or two items. In the case of one sort, one line item, is better to use the following solution:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\csname @minipagetrue\endcsname}p{#1}} % <---
\usepackage{enumitem}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\setlist[itemize]{nosep,

                  leftmargin=*,
                  label=$\bullet$,
                  after=\vspace{-\baselineskip}
                  }
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{|p{4cm}|P{9cm}|}
    \hline
\thead[l]{Role}    & \thead[l]{Responsibilities}  \
    \hline
Insert Role     &   \begin{itemize}
                \item Insert responsibility
                    \end{itemize}       \  \hline
Insert Role     &   Aufzählung          \ \hline
Insert Role     &   Aufzählung          \ \hline
Insert Role     &   Aufzählung          \ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

You may prefer (especially in cases when you have more tables with lists in the tables' cells) to move list settings used in table to preamble and make it with with help of etoolbox package global for tables:

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{%
\setlist[itemize]{nosep,
                  leftmargin=*,
                  label=$\bullet$,
                  after=\vspace{-\baselineskip}
                  }
                          }

Answer 2

Using \textbullet~~

(inspired by @Zarko's use case of long wrapped line in a table cell)

Simpler, but devoid of the hanging indent !

Achieved with this code--

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    \begin{tabular}{|p{4.5cm}|p{5.5cm}|}
    \hline
    \textbf{Role} & \textbf{Responsibilities} \\ \hline
    Insert Role & \textbullet~~Insert responsibility \\ \hline
    Insert Role & \textbullet~~Insert responsibility that is really a long 
                     list of items spilling to the next line \\ \hline
    Insert Role & Aufzählung \\ \hline
    Insert Role & Aufzählung \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}