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enter image description hereMy table width was too much but anyhow I could handle that. Now the length is too much it is going out of margin. What should I do?

\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
%\documentclass[1p]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage[font={normalsize}]{caption}
\usepackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\textit}
\usepackage{booktabs}
%\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{changepage}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{rotating}
%\usepackage{subfigure}

% packages for tables
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{adjustbox}


%\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
%\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}


%\usepackage{nomencl}
%\usepackage{cite}


\usepackage{natbib}


%\usepackage[numbers,super]{natbib}
%\setcitestyle{numbers,super}


\usepackage{enumitem}


\usepackage{lineno,hyperref}
\modulolinenumbers[5]


%\renewcommand{\thefootnote}
\newcommand\degrees[1]{\ensuremath{#1^\circ}}


\newcommand\mycaption[1]{\caption{\footnotesize{#1}}}


\newcommand\myfootnote[1]{\footnote{\small{#1}}}


\newcommand\scalemath[2]{\scalebox{#1}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\displaystyle #2}}}}


\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\textit}


\newcommand{\splitcell}[1]{\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}#1\end{tabular}}


\setlist[enumerate]{label=\arabic.}


\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}


\begin{document}


\begin{table}[H]
\centering


%\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt} % <--- should be local, anyway


\caption{Summary of the relevant state of the art}
\label{SART}% <--- the label refers to the caption


\begin{tabular}{@{}ccccccl@{}}
\toprule
% headers
\splitcell{Independent \ variables} &
\splitcell{Target \ variable} &
\splitcell{Data \ records} &
Train/test (%) &
Model &
Metrics &
Reference
\
\midrule
% body
\splitcell{Critical energy relexxxxte \ un-notched strength\  young modulus\ hole diameter \ width\ stackixxxxxquences} & Strength &  10000 & 90/10 & \splitcell{XGBoost\RF\Gauxxxxan Processes \ANN}&
RMSE = 0.005 &
Furtado et al. furtado2021methodology
\ \addlinespace
\splitcell{Young modulus\ Damage inxxxxstrain\ xxxtion strain\ damage curve angle} & f-pod curve &  15000 & 70/30 & \splitcell{LSTM\ANN}&
RMSE=0.266 &
Reiner et al. reiner2021machine
\ \addlinespace
\splitcell{particle size\ curinxxxe,power level\ volume fraction\ curing angle} & strength &  46 & 78/22 & \splitcell{ANFIS\ANN}&
\splitcell{RMSE0.0307\ MAE=xxx.0098\ $R^2$=0.99\ RMSE=0.0827} &xxxxet al. 
\ \addlinespace
\splitcell{crack poxxxxion\ pattern type\ loading angle\
sample thickness\cxxxxxngth} & Toughness &  2xxx0 & xx/20 & \splitcell{KNN\ DT\ RF\SVM}&
RMSE=0.266 &  Balcıoğlu exxxx balciouglxxxxmparison
\ \addlinespace
&  & 4367 &  &  &
  RMSE = 
3$\times$10$^{-6}$ &
  Sun et al.xxxxx21prediction
\ \addlinespace
&  & 1015 &  &  &
  RMSE = 0.03 &
  Breuer et al.
\ \addlinespace
&  & 30 &  &  &
  \splitcell{$R^2$ = 0xx6 \ RMSE = 0.4369 \ MAE = 0.3265} &
  Zhang et al. zhang2xxxxxchine
\ \addlinespace
&  & 30 &  &  &
  \splitcell{$R^2$ = 0.99 \ RMSE = 0.08 \ MAE = 0.06} &
  Zhang et al. zxxxx
\ \addlinespace
&  & 922 &  &  &
  \splitcell{RMxxxxxx.131 \ $R^2$ = 0.735} &
  Yin et al. yin2021machine
\ \addlinespace
&  & 8960 &  &  &
  $R^2$ = 0.98  &
  This study
\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}


\end{table}
Ahmad Turani
  • 291
  • 1
  • 13

2 Answers2

1

The height of the table is increased because you're using the review document class option; don't worry about it.

I would, though, be worries about the table also being too wide. The following code contains some -- actually, quite a few -- suggestions for how the situation could be improved. Mostly, I would not use \splitcell directives in the first column and, instead, allow automatic line breaking.

enter image description here

\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{fullpage} % really?
\usepackage[font={normalsize}]{caption}
\usepackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\textit}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{changepage}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{rotating}


\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}


%\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
%\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
%\usepackage{nomencl}
%\usepackage{cite}


\usepackage{natbib}
%\usepackage[numbers,super]{natbib}
%\setcitestyle{numbers,super}


\usepackage{enumitem}


\usepackage{lineno,hyperref}
\modulolinenumbers[5]


%\renewcommand{\thefootnote}
\newcommand\degrees[1]{\ensuremath{#1^\circ}}
\newcommand\mycaption[1]{\caption{\footnotesize{#1}}}
\newcommand\myfootnote[1]{\footnote{\small{#1}}}
\newcommand\scalemath[2]{\scalebox{#1}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\displaystyle #2}}}}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\textit}
\newcommand{\splitcell}[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}#1\end{tabular}}
\setlist[enumerate]{label=\arabic.}


\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}


%% New code:
\captionsetup{skip=0.333\baselineskip}
\usepackage{calc,ragged2e}
\hyphenation{gauss-ian}


\begin{document}


\begin{table}[ht!]


\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt}


\caption{Summary of the relevant state of the art}
\label{SART}% <--- \label must come afer \caption


\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} 
     >{\RaggedRight}p{0.21\textwidth}
     >{\RaggedRight}p{\widthof{f-pod curve}} 
     p{\widthof{records}}
     >{\centering\arraybackslash}p{\widthof{Train/test}}
     >{\RaggedRight}p{\widthof{RF, Gauss-}}
     l 
     l @{}}
\toprule
% headers
Independent variables &
Target variable &
Data records &
Train/test (%) &
Model &
Metrics &
Reference
\
\midrule


% body
Critical energy relexxxxte, un-notched strength, young modulus, hole diameter, width, stacking sequences & 
Strength &

10000 & 
90/10 & XGBoost, RF, Gaussian processes, ANN &
RMSE: 0.005 &
Furtado et al. %furtado2021methodology
\ \addlinespace
Young modulus, Damage initiation strain, xxxtion strain, damage curve angle & 
f-pod curve &  15000 & 70/30 & 
LSTM, ANN &
RMSE: 0.266 &
Reiner et al. %reiner2021machine
\ \addlinespace
Particle size, curinxxxe, power level, volume fraction, curing angle & 
strength &  46 & 78/22 & 
ANFIS, ANN &
\splitcell{RMSE: 0.0307\ MAE: 0.0098\ $R^2$: 0.99\ RMSE: 0.0827} & Okafor et al. %\okafor2021evaluation
\ \addlinespace
Crack poxxxxion, pattern type, loading angle, sample thickness, cxxxxxngth & 
Toughness &  200 & 80/20 & 
KNN, DT, RF, SVM &
RMSE: 0.266 &  Balcıoğlu et al. %balciouglu2021comparison
\ \addlinespace
&  & 4367 &  &  & RMSE: 
$3{\times}10^{-6}$ & Sun et al. %sun2021prediction
\ \addlinespace
&  & 1015 &  &  &
  RMSE: 0.03 & Breuer et al. %breuer2021prediction
\ \addlinespace
&  & 30 &  &  &
  \splitcell{$R^2$: 0xx6 \ RMSE: 0.4369 \ MAE: 0.3265} & Zhang et al. %zhang202xxchine
\ \addlinespace
&  & 30 &  &  &
  \splitcell{$R^2$: 0.99 \ RMSE: 0.08 \ MAE: 0.06} & Zhang et al. %zhang2021machine
\ \addlinespace
&  & 922 &  &  &
  \splitcell{RMSE: 0.131 \ $R^2$: 0.735} & Yin et al. %yin2021machine
\ \addlinespace
&  & 8960 &  &  &
  $R^2$: 0.98  & This study
\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}


\end{table}
\end{document}
Mico
  • 506,678
  • Thanks. I used the code but still I need to use \footnotesize. That is ok but still it is going somewhat outside. a little bit like attached. please help. – Ahmad Turani Feb 04 '22 at 13:38
  • can we anyhow reduce the space between rows? – Ahmad Turani Feb 04 '22 at 13:46
  • @AhmadTuranin - The space between rows will shrink automatically if you omit the review option from the \documentclass directive. – Mico Feb 04 '22 at 18:22
1

Like this:

enter image description here

Off-topic:

-You need to clean-up your document preamble: remove all twice (and more) loaded package, rethinking if you really need all packages, some of them are not needed anymore

On-topic:

  • You may consider novel table package `tabularray.

  • Using it and its X column types will significantly simplified table code

  • Since table is wide, you may consider smaller font size, for example \footnotesize as is in MWE below. If this is not an option, than possible solution is rotate table.

  • for more option see enter link description here. Edit

  • Complete table is:

\documentclass{elsarticle}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage[skip=1ex,
            font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption}
% packages for tables
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx, varwidth}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
    \footnotesize
\caption{Summary of the relevant state of the art}
\label{tab: SART}% <--- the label refers to the caption


\begin{tblr}{colsep = 3pt,
             colspec={@{} X[1,l]
                          X[0.5,c]
                          Q[c,m,si={table-format=5.0}]
                          Q[c]
                          X[0.8,c]
                          X[0.7,c]
                          X[1,l]
                     @{}},
             row{1} = {font=\bfseries, m},
             row{2-Y} = {rowsep=3pt},
             measure=vbox
             }
   \toprule
% headers
{Independent\ variables}
    &   {Target\ variable}
        &   {{{Data\ records}}}
            &   {Train/\ test (%)}
                &   Model
                    &   Metrics
                        &   Reference       \
    \midrule
% body
Critical energy releted un-notched strength young modulus hole diameter width stackinq sequences
    &   Strength
        &  10000
            & 90/10
                &   XGBoost RF Gausian Processes ANN
                    &   RMSE$ = 0.005$
                        &   Furtado et al. furtado2021methodology
                            \
%    \addlinespace
Young modulus Damage in strain station strain damage curve angle
    &   f-pod curve
        &   15000
            &   70/30
                &   LSTM ANN
                    &   RMSE=0.266
                        &   Reiner et al. reiner2021machine
                            \
particle size curing, power level, volume fraction, curing angle
    &   strength
        &   46
            &   78/22
                &   {ANFIS\ ANN}
                    &   {RMSE0.0307\
                         MAE=xxx.0098\
                         $R^2 = 0.99$\
                         RMSE$ = 0.0827$}
                        &   xxxxet al.
                            \
crack position, pattern type, loading angle, sample thickness, cxxxxxngth
    &   Toughness
        &   23450
            &   xx/20
                &   {KNN DT\ RF SVM}
                    &   RMSE$=0.266$
                        &   Balcıoğlu e balciougl comparison
                            \
    &   &   4367
            &   &   &   RMSE$ = 3\times 10^{-6}$
                        &   Sun et al.xxxxx21prediction
                            \
    &   &   1015
            &   &   &   RMSE$ = 0.03$
                        &   Breuer et al.
                            \
    &   &   30
            &   &   &   {$R^2 = 0xx6$ \
                         RMSE$ = 0.4369$ \
                         MAE$ = 0.3265$}
                        &   Zhang et al. zhang2xxxxxchine
                            \
    &   &   30
            &   &   &   {$R^2 = 0.99$ \
                         RMSE$ = 0.08$ \
                         MAE$ = 0.06$}
                        &   Zhang et al. zxxxx
                            \
    &   &   922
            &   &   &   {RMxxxxxx.131 \
                         $R^2 = 0.735$}
                        &   Yin et al. yin2021machine
                            \
    &   & 8960  &   &   &   $R^2 = 0.98$
                            &   This study
                            \
    \bottomrule
\end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

Addendum: A try to clean-up and reorganize your document preamble. Considered are only package (since the most of your command definition considering suggested table design are not needed anymore:

\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
% layout
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{changepage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
%
\usepackage{lineno}
\modulolinenumbers[5]
%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{sectsty}
%
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
% math
\usepackage{latexsym, mathtools}
% packages for tables
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\TPTtagStyle}{\textit}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, % for %classic" tables
            tabularx}           % for %classic" tables
\usepackage{tabularray}         % novel tabler package
\usepackage{booktabs, siunitx,  % load this package
            varwidth}    
% floats and captions
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[skip=1ex,
            font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
% graphic
\usepackage{adjustbox}  % it load graphicx too
% nomenclature, bib
\usepackage{nomencl}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{natbib}

\usepackage{hyperref}
Zarko
  • 296,517