It is possible to write \frac 2 4 or \frac \pi 4 to get 2/4 and \pi/4, respectively.
However, it is not possible to write \frac \sqrt{2} 2 to get \sqrt{2}/2.
Are there consistent rules on how to write shorthand \frac?
It is possible to write \frac 2 4 or \frac \pi 4 to get 2/4 and \pi/4, respectively.
However, it is not possible to write \frac \sqrt{2} 2 to get \sqrt{2}/2.
Are there consistent rules on how to write shorthand \frac?
The command \frac has two mandatory arguments. So you can they the first two tokens are the arguments (or simple the first two groups).
\frac \sqrt{2} 2 fails because \sqrt is the first token, {2} the second one.
\fracper se: you will see the same with almost any commands where you provide single tokens as mandatory arguments. – Joseph Wright Aug 08 '12 at 18:45\sqrt{2}with{}to make it a single token. – kiss my armpit Aug 08 '12 at 18:45