\usepackage{listings} prevents file from compiling

Question

I am trying to use the listings package to show code in my document, but for some reason, if I include this package, the whole document doesn't compile. I don't get any error messages, just:

Process started: pdflatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode "test".tex

Process exited normally But the document would not update.

My code is simple:

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}
    test
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

If I remove \usepackage{listings} as well as the \begin{lstlisting} block, I am able to compile the document normally.

I am using TeXstudio 4.3.1 with MiKTeX (all packages updated).

The same problem happens with other packages that depend on listings (such as mcode and matlab-prettifier mentioned in this post): What can I use to typeset MATLAB code in my document?

When I try to use the minted package (code below):

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\begin{document}
\begin{minted}{python}
    test
\end{minted}
\end{document}

I get the following error messages:

Package minted Error: You must invoke LaTeX with the -shell-escape flag. \begin

Emergency stop. \begin{document}

shell escape is disabled, so I can only detect \ifwindows.

I have no issues using verbatim, however, but it does not give me the line wrapping feature I need.