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I have a report with three bibliographies where I want different citation styles:

  1. Main part: author-year citations
  2. Appendix A: numbers citations, needed to fit many citations in a table.
  3. Appendix B: author-year citations again.

Appendices A or B could be swapped but it does not make a difference to the problem.

I have tried to achieve this with both biblatex, and natbib + multibib. I could not make it work at all with biblatex, while with natbib + multibib I came somewhat close but with faults at the third citatation/refsection, please see a mwe for natbib + multibib below.

The problem for both approaches seems to be that there can only be one 'baseline' citation style. Preferably you would like to define styles with a trick similar to \def\@mb@citenamelist{...} such as \setcitestyletwo{...}, but this seems not possible. Compiling with pdfLaTeX or LuaLaTeX does not make a difference.

Is there a way to make this setup work in any way?

Best, Robert

\documentclass{article}

% needs to have the numbers option, otherwise the second cite will never display numbers \usepackage[numbers]{natbib}

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/66778/citation-alias-with-multibib-and-natbib \def@mb@citenamelist{cite,citep,citet,citealp,citealt,citeptwo,citettwo,citepthree,citetthree}

\usepackage[resetlabels]{multibib} \newcites{two}{Second-Literature} \newcites{three}{Third-Literature}

\begin{document} \section{First} \setcitestyle{authoryear,round} Authoryear style cites: \citet{Knuth:1990}

\bibliographystyle{apalike} \bibliography{testlib}

\section{Second} \setcitestyle{numbers,square} Numbers style cites: \citeptwo{Lamport:94} wrote latex.

\bibliographystyletwo{unsrtnat} \bibliographytwo{testlib}

\section{Third} \setcitestyle{authoryear,round} (Desired) Authoryear style cites: \citetthree{Lamport:94alt} wrote latex, but is wrongly cited using the numbers format instead of year!

\bibliographystylethree{apalike} \bibliographythree{testlib}

\end{document}

%%%% With the contents of testlib.bib as: @Book{Knuth:1990, author = {Knuth, Donald E.}, title = {The Texbook}, year = {1990}, isbn = {0-201-13447-0}, publisher = {Addison,\textendash,Wesley}, }

@Book{Lamport:94, author = {Lamport, Leslie}, title = {latex: A Document Preparation System}, year = {1994}, isbn = {0-021-52983-1}, publisher = {Addison,\textendash,Wesley}, }

@Book{Lamport:94alt, author = {Lamport, Leslie}, title = {latex: A Document Preparation System}, year = {1994}, isbn = {0-021-52983-1}, publisher = {Addison,\textendash,Wesley}, }

Resulting in: mwe

RCTW
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