How to write alphabet "a" in latex?
but I want "a" to look like this?
By default, beamer uses a sans serif font for math. If you prefer serif font, you can use \usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}:
\documentclass{beamer}
\usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
[
a^n
]
\end{frame}
\end{document}