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In response to the comments I have added the following mwe:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
Let's see if this prints: \pgfmathparse{sin(60)}.
\end{document}
Unfortunately the output is just: "Let's see if this prints: ."
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I wanted to populate a table with entries calculated on the basis of constants depending on experiment parameters (like room temperature, pressure and humidity). Instead of hand-calculating the entries each time I make the table, I wanted to code the LaTeX table in the form of expressions that can be evaluated. This way, just by changing the experiment parameters, I can populate the new tables.
Somewhat similar questions have been asked before, e.g. example 1, example 2, and example 3. Sage, calc and fp are some of the solutions that have been suggested.
Submission to journals forms a very important factor in my consideration. Many journals these days accept the TeX files and I am reluctant to make submissions that involve heavy packages. Sage in spite of being able to evaluate expression the way I intend them to be, is ruled out for the same reason. I found calc too cumbersome. Somehow I am not able to find the documentation for fp.
All recommendations are welcome. If the TikZ package can be somehow employed, that would be perfect. I use it in almost all of my manuscripts.

\pgfmathparse/\pgfmathsetmacro. If you put together a fully compilable MWE including\documentclassand the appropriate packages that sets up the problem.While solving problems is fun, setting them up is not. Then those trying to help can simply cut and paste your MWE and get started on solving problem.
– Peter Grill Nov 21 '12 at 22:43SageTexis rejected because it requires the user to installSage. – Shashank Sawant Nov 21 '12 at 23:34parseandresult. – Shashank Sawant Nov 21 '12 at 23:35\pgfmathresult? I tried the lineLet's see if this prints: \pgfmathresult{sin(60)}.which resulted in the 'undefined control sequence' error. – Shashank Sawant Nov 21 '12 at 23:38\pgfmathparse{<arg>}only parses the argument.\pgfmathresultgives back the result. (PGF manual says to\pgfmathparse: “This macro parses<arg>and returns the result without units in the macro\pgfmathresult.” | MWE:Let's see if this prints: \pgfmathparse{sin(60)}\pgfmathresult.– Qrrbrbirlbel Nov 21 '12 at 23:49fpdocumentation: ftp://ftp.rrzn.uni-hannover.de/pub/mirror/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fp/README – Dr. Manuel Kuehner Nov 22 '12 at 00:02fpmanual is CTAN or texdoc.net. @ShashankSawant If you don't use TikZ,\usepackage{pgf}suffices. PGF also has a FPU library, which is described in the PGF manual (ch. 36 “Floating Point Unit Library”) as well. – Qrrbrbirlbel Nov 22 '12 at 01:01