Why the spacing between the caption and image is large and why it is not where I wanted it but somewhere else? How to make it next to it as I would normally expect a caption to be?
I placed the png as shown:
An overview of the development process is graphically shown:
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[height=60mm]{diagram.png}
\caption{Development Framework} \label{Framework}
\end{figure}
\begin{list}{.}{}
\item Mathematica - Monte Carlo pricing development
\item Mathematica server - Initializing FinancialData indices
\item Excel VBA - importing of pre-saved financial data
\end{list}

But location of the image is reversed?
EDIT: I changed from pdf to png file imported.
\documentclass{...}and ending with\end{document}. – Martin Schröder Jan 18 '13 at 14:43figureenvironment which allows LaTeX to float the figure to a place in the document where the algorithms computed that it fits well. – Benedikt Bauer Jan 18 '13 at 14:44PDFwith apnggraphic the wide gap disappeared as far as I can see. Therefore the title of your question doesn't hold any more. Also the positioning of the figure is a feature of thefigureenvironment that you use. So please take a look into some of the beginners guide to see how those environments are working. – Benedikt Bauer Jan 18 '13 at 15:21