Brace diagram in TikZ

Question

I apologize if this has already been covered in some other posts, but I couldn't find it anywhere and I'm not even sure if "brace diagram" is the correct name in English.

I have found some examples of probability trees, and some others that are close (like this: Draw Curly Braces in TikZ), but while playing with them I couldn't get the correct output (The part of the first "text here" when out of boundaries into the brace).

What I'm trying to do is something like this with TikZ:

enter image description here

I know there are some ways to do this with mathmode, but I'm really interested in learning a little more about TikZ and how it works for diagrams like this.

It might be helpful if you were to post your TikZ code (in a working example) so that people can check it out and perhaps understand why it's not doing what you want. — Charles Staats, May 03 '13 at 15:13
@CharlesStaats I don't have a tikzpicture code, that's why I have a graphic representation of what I'm trying to achieve. I want to know how this could be done with tikz. — Mario S. E., May 03 '13 at 15:16
If I'm correctly reading your question, you do have tikz code--it just doesn't give the right output: "The first part of 'text here' went out of the boundaries into the brace." — Charles Staats, May 03 '13 at 15:31
@CharlesStaats it is the code in the linked question mentioned. I was just playing around with it changing the p1 for "text here" and as I mentioned, it went out of bounds — Mario S. E., May 03 '13 at 15:58
First, that particular problem will probably be solved by adding the key left to the relevant node, as in node [left,black,midway,xshift=-0.6cm] {\footnotesize $P_1$}; you will probably also need to adjust the xshift value after doing this. Second, braces in TikZ are generally used to add labels after the "main objects" have already been placed. Using them as part of the "structure" of a tree is certainly possible, but it hardly seems worth the effort when the cases environment is available. — Charles Staats, May 03 '13 at 16:16
See also: Making Curly Braces with Tikz - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange — user202729, Oct 10 '21 at 03:15

score 16 · Accepted Answer · answered May 03 '13 at 16:34

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,decorations.pathreplacing}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (main) {Text here};
\begin{scope}[node distance=1em]
    \node [right=of main] (t2) {Some text2};
    \node [above=of t2]   (t1) {Some text1};
    \node [below=of t2]   (t3) {Some text3};
\end{scope}
 \draw[decorate,decoration={brace,mirror}] (t1.north west) -- (t3.south west);

\begin{scope}[node distance=.5em]
    \node [right =of t1,yshift= .5em] (st2) {Some text 1.2};
    \node [right =of t1,yshift=-.5em] (st3) {Some text 1.3};
    \node [right =of t1,yshift=  1.5em] (st1) {Some text 1.1};
    \node [right =of t1,yshift= -1.5em] (st4) {Some text 1.4};
\end{scope}
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,mirror}] (st1.north west) -- (st4.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

enter image description here

score 13 · Answer 2 · edited Jun 08 '17 at 16:39

13

Why tikz? Why not simply cases in an equation?

\documentclass{amsart}

\begin{document}

\begin{displaymath}
  \text{some text} \begin{cases}
    \text{some text}_1 & 
    \begin{cases}
      \text{text 1.1}\\
      \text{text 1.2}\\
      \text{text 1.3}\\
      \text{text 1.4}
    \end{cases}
    \\
    \text{some text}_2\\
    \text{some text}_3
  \end{cases}
\end{displaymath}

\end{document}

enter image description here

edited Jun 08 '17 at 16:39

Moriambar

11,466

answered May 03 '13 at 14:46

Alex

5,362

Well, because as I stated in my question, I'm trying to learn how to do this with Tikz – Mario S. E. May 03 '13 at 14:48
2

@MarioS.E. May be there is no pressing need for TikZ in this example without a sample TikZ code unless you need something fancy – texenthusiast May 03 '13 at 14:56
1

The result is wrong with this code. You don't get the example given in the question. – Alain Matthes May 03 '13 at 16:34
@AlainMatthes: Did you mean the spacing between text2 and text3 is not consistent with the spacing between text1 and text2? – Herr K. May 03 '13 at 16:47
3

@AlainMatthes One could simply \smash the inner cases environment. – Qrrbrbirlbel May 03 '13 at 17:10

score 13 · Answer 3 · edited Jun 08 '17 at 16:38

13

The schemata package is designed just for these brace diagrams:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{schemata}
\newcommand\AB[2]{\schema{\schemabox{#1}}{\schemabox{#2}}}

\begin{document}

\AB{text here}
{
\AB{Some text 1}
{
text 1.1 \\ 
text 1.2 \\ 
text 1.3 \\ 
text 1.4
}\\
Some text 2 \\ 
Some text 3
}  

\end{document}

MWE

edited Jun 08 '17 at 16:38

Moriambar

11,466

answered Jun 19 '13 at 00:11

Fran

80,769

1

This is actually a great answer! – Mario S. E. Jun 19 '13 at 00:29

score 11 · Answer 4 · edited Jun 08 '17 at 16:38

An answer using the matrix library (updated according to @Qrrbrbirlbel's comment in @Alex's answer):

enter image description here

\documentclass{amsart}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,calc}
\begin{document}

\centering
text here
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \tikzset{
    every left delimiter/.style={xshift=1.5ex}, % shorten space b/w brace and text
    column 1/.style={anchor=base west}, % left-align column 1
    row sep=6ex, % consistent row spacing
    baseline={($(M.center)+(0,-.5ex)$)} % mid-align 'some text' and matrix 
  }

  \matrix(M)[matrix of math nodes,left delimiter=\{]
  {
    \text{some text}_1 
      \smash{
      \begin{cases}
        \text{text 1.1}\\
        \text{text 1.2}\\
        \text{text 1.3}\\
        \text{text 1.4}        
      \end{cases}
      }\\
    \text{some text}_2\\
    \text{some text}_3\\
  };
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Well, \matrix cannot be nested... – Alex May 03 '13 at 18:28 — Alex, May 03 '13 at 18:28
@Alex: Yes, unfortunately... – Herr K. May 03 '13 at 18:46 — Herr K., May 03 '13 at 18:46

Brace diagram in TikZ

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