I have been looking for a possible answer for this problem (it seems that I am not the only one facing this), but the answers do not help too much.
I got this image (.png) which I consider having a good quality even when I see it in lyx. But as soon as I create the pdf (using pdflatex) the resolution of the image decrease as you can see.

I got not idea about why this is happening, almost everyone in other answers says that .png images should appear like they are.
Do you have any idea about this?
Maybe there are crutches that can solve this problem?