4

I would like the following TikZ qtree to come out symmetric:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\begin{document}
\Tree[.O [.N O R ] [.O N \fbox R ] [.R N O ]]
\end{document}

(so that, in particular, the edge from the root to its child 'O' is vertical). Since

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\begin{document}
\Tree[.O [.N O R ] [.O N R ] [.R N O ]]
\end{document}

is symmetric, obviously it's the \fbox that's preventing this; so I thought that something like:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\begin{document}
\Tree[.O [.N O R ] [.O N {\smash{\fbox R}\phantom R} ] [.R N O ]]
\end{document}

would work, but it seems actually to be worse. (I think that this doesn't really have anything to do with qtree, which is why I didn't put it in the tags, but I couldn't think up an equivalent example without it.)

(EDIT: Per @DavidCarlisle's advice, I made all code snippets compile-able.)

LSpice
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    please always post complete documents not fragments that can't be run without effort, but \smash only hides the height not the width so \smash{\fbox R}\phantom R is more than twice as wide as R you may prefer \frame{R} to \fbox{R} – David Carlisle Feb 04 '14 at 21:20
  • @DavidCarlisle, thanks for the advice. (a) The three code samples are now complete documents. (b) Oops, my mistake; but is there a command that hides height and width? (c) Why would I prefer \frame? – LSpice Feb 04 '14 at 21:32
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    Gonzalo's given an answer but I for example didn't recognise the package so I wouldn't have been able to test the example, although I could otherwise answer the hiding width question. I just offered \frame as an alternative as it is not so often seen but it is a variant of fbox that doesn't add the extra width. – David Carlisle Feb 04 '14 at 21:38
  • @DavidCarlisle, thanks. I'm looking for something with the same visual appearance as \fbox R (which \frame R doesn't seem to be), but that is perceived by TeX as having the height and width of an undecorated R. I did see Gonzalo's answer, which accomplishes the effect that I want; but is there any general command that forces a box to be treated as having 0 height and width? – LSpice Feb 04 '14 at 21:41
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    \makebox(0,0){foo} (the round bracket form is mainly used in picture environment but works generally and allows specification of height and depth, to 0 here) – David Carlisle Feb 04 '14 at 21:43
  • @DavidCarlisle, thanks once again. Having tried replacing \smash{\fbox R} by \makebox(0,0){\fbox R} in my example, I see that I should prefer Gonzalo's example because it handles the spacing correctly. – LSpice Feb 04 '14 at 21:57
  • yes, beware what you ask for:-) – David Carlisle Feb 05 '14 at 00:29

1 Answers1

5

You can trick TeX to see only a box of the width of the boxed character:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{calc}

\begin{document}

\Tree[.O [.N O R ] [.O N \makebox[\widthof{R}][c]{\fbox{R}} ] [.R N O ]]

\end{document}

enter image description here

Gonzalo Medina
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  • Thank you for this solution. Is there, more generally, any way to convince TeX that a box has zero height and depth width? (I was simply blindly believing this answer, which either I misunderstood or is incorrect.) (EDIT: I now see that I have been using depth' when I meantwidth'.) – LSpice Feb 04 '14 at 21:33
  • @LSpice You're welcome. Notice that the box won't have zero width; it will have a width equal to the width of "R". – Gonzalo Medina Feb 04 '14 at 22:00
  • Indeed, I noticed that it thus bypasses the need for the extra \phantom R. I was wondering (in my comments to David Carlisle in the original question) if I could avoid the dependence on calc, but, as I think about it more, why bother? – LSpice Feb 04 '14 at 22:14
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    @LSpice Have a look at \rlap, \clap, \llap, \mathrlap, \mathclap and \mathllap from \usepackage{mathtools}. – yo' Feb 04 '14 at 23:34