Here's a picture example of what I want:

I'm able to make the type of arc that I want with this command:
\draw (-2,-2) [black,thick,dashed,domain=45:180] plot ({cos(\x)}, {sin(\x)}) ;
But it always creates the arc at the very top of the tree, even when I put the command inside the tree in the node where I want the arc. Here's the code I'm using:
begin{forest}
[TP [T\textsuperscript{0}]
[vP [DP\textsubscript{???},circle,draw]
[v' [v\textsuperscript{0}]
[VP,tikz={\draw[black,thick,dashed,domain=45:180] (2,2) plot ({cos(\x)}, {sin(\x)}) ;}
[V\textsuperscript{0}] [DP\textsubscript{???},circle,draw]
]]]]
\end{forest}
