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I have very often met the Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string. Being fed up about it and curious to know what it meant, I was about to ask the n-th duplicate of that questions. Fortunately I bumped into this question just in time and solved the problem. Another question was naturally opened in the process: what are these pdf bookmarks, what is their use, and how do I make them appear in the pdf? And since I had a \cdot in a section title, is it possible to have a high dot in a bookmark, as \texttwosuperior seems to make it possible for a 2?

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MickG
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  • A pdf bookmark is basically the same thing in a .pdf file as a piece of paper (or whatever) positioned between pages of a real book: It lets you easily find some portions of content (say a figure,table,chapter, section etc.) from the bookmark view in your reader. You can add basically anywhere a bookmark with a comment like \pdfbookmark ... –  Apr 22 '14 at 14:39
  • @MickG If you use either \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} OR xelatex, you can just place the unicode char for \cdot in the text, which is U+00B7 or as a copy-paste template · – Henri Menke Apr 22 '14 at 15:21

1 Answers1

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Examples, how to generate the dots (middle and above):

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[
  pdfencoding=auto, % or option "unicode"
  psdextra, % additional math macros are supported in bookmarks
]{hyperref}[2012/08/13]% psdextra is a quite new feature
\usepackage{bookmark}% recommended

\begin{document}
\section{middle dot: $\cdot$}
\section{U+00B7: \texorpdfstring{$\cdot$}{\unichar{"00B7}}}
\section{dot above: \texorpdfstring{\.{}}{\textdotaccent}}
\section{U+02D9: \texorpdfstring{\.{}}{\unichar{"02D9}}}
\end{document}

Result

The first \section generates warnings because of $ characters:

Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string (Unicode):
(hyperref)                removing `math shift' on input line 10.

Either they can be ignored or they can be avoided by:

  • \section{middle dot: \ensuremath{\cdot}}

  • \section{middle dot: \texorpdfstring{$\cdot$}{\cdot}}

Heiko Oberdiek
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