Instead of the samples which were marked via mark=-, I would like to have horizontal lines that fill the entire axis from left to right. Had the idea to tune the dashes via mark size=6cm but I did not find out how to clip them at the plot's borders.
Picture

MWE
\documentclass[a4paper
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{
tikz,
pgfplots,
amsmath
}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{
lmodern,
textcomp,
siunitx
}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small]
\begin{axis}[
height=5cm,
width=6cm,
scale only axis=true,
%
xlabel={\(\alpha\) in \si{\degree}},
ylabel={\(\sin{(\alpha)}\)},
%
xtick=\empty, ytick=\empty, xticklabels={,,}, yticklabels={,,}, xmajorgrids={false}, ymajorgrids={false}
]
\addplot+[domain=0:360, samples=25, only marks, mark=-] {sin(x)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{document}

xcomb? – percusse Apr 27 '14 at 14:43ytick=dataand activate grid lines for y. Would that be acceptable or do you ever need y tick labels? – Christian Feuersänger Apr 27 '14 at 14:56