This is an add-on question to a previous one on chapterthumbs. Please consider the MWE below, the chapterthumbs are not matching the chapter titles (Discussion should appear instead of Materials & Methods), so how to:
Objectives
- Match chapterthumbs with their chaptertitle -- answered
- Activate chapterthumb on Abstract/Bibliography in the MWE -- answered
- Suppress chapterthumb on curriculum vitae in the MWE -- answered
- The advancement of the thumbs should advance along the whole right edge of the page - answered!
MWE
\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}%
\usepackage{etoolbox}%
\usepackage{nameref}%
\lohead[\putchapterthumb]{\putchapterthumb}
\addtokomafont{chapterthumb}{\bfseries}
%
\let\LaTeXStandardChapter\chapter%
\renewcommand*{\chapterthumbformat}{\refcommand{chapter::title::\number\value{chapter}}}%
\makeatletter
\newcounter{totalchaptercounter}%
\newrobustcmd{\WriteChapterTitleToAux}[1]{%
\refstepcounter{totalchaptercounter}%
\immediate\write\@auxout{%
\string\newlabel{chapter::title::\number\value{totalchaptercounter}}{{\thesection}{\thepage}{\unexpanded{#1}}{}}
}% End of writing to AUX file
}%
\newrobustcmd{\refcommand}[1]{%
\nameref*{#1}%
}%
\newcommand{\chapter@noopt}[1]{%
\WriteChapterTitleToAux{#1}%
\LaTeXStandardChapter{#1}%
}%
\newcommand{\chapter@opt}[2][]{%
\WriteChapterTitleToAux{#2}%
\LaTeXStandardChapter[#1]{#2}%
}%
\newcommand{\unstarredchapter}{%
\@ifnextchar[{\chapter@opt}{\chapter@noopt}%
}%
\newcommand{\starredchapter}[1]{%
\LaTeXStandardChapter*{#1}
}%
\renewcommand{\chapter}{%
\@ifstar{\starredchapter}{\unstarredchapter}%
}%
%=====================Bibliography=============================
\usepackage{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@article{rand_objective_1971,
title = {Objective criteria for the evaluation of clustering methods},
volume = {66},
issn = {01621459},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2284239?uid=3737864&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103234673533},
doi = {10.2307/2284239},
pages = {846},
number = {336},
journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
shortjournal = {J Amer Statist Assoc},
author = {Rand, William M.},
urldate = {2013-12-18},
date = {1971-12},
keywords = {Comparing partitions, Rand, statistics}
}
@article{hubert_comparing_1985,
title = {Comparing partitions},
volume = {2},
issn = {0176-4268, 1432-1343},
url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01908075},
doi = {10.1007/BF01908075},
pages = {193-218},
number = {1},
journaltitle = {Journal of Classification},
shortjournal = {J Classif},
author = {Hubert, Lawrence and Arabie, Phipps},
urldate = {2013-12-18},
date = {1985-12-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {{ARI}, Comparing partitions, Consensus indices, Measures of agreement, Measures of association, statistics, Statistics, general}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{jobname.bib}
%==================================================
\title{Title of the Dissertation}
\author{Author Name}
\publishers{Faculty Name}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\frontmatter
\pagestyle{plain}%
\tableofcontents %chapterthumb:no
\chapter{Acknowledgements} %chapterthumb:no
\chapter{Abstract}\dots
\clearpage
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\chapter{Introduction}\dots
Sample text here cited \parencite{hubert_comparing_1985}, which is different from \textcite{rand_objective_1971}.
\chapter{Materials \& Methods}\dots
\chapter{Results}\dots
\chapter{Discussion}\dots
\backmatter
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]
\clearpage%
\pagestyle{plain} % Or any other user defined style
\chapter*{Curriculum Vitae} %chapterthumb:no
\end{document}
MWE Output

Note
chapterthumbis not yet supported by TexLive2013, and hence should be manually installedThe
chapterthumb.styv0.1 was used in the above MWE and not the updated v0.2 package on windows 7 platform.
Update
there is no guarantee that the code in the MWE nor in solution to work because of the KOMA-script update. The new version of chapterthumb package is no more based on the scrpage2 package, but rather on its successor scrlayer package. Please refer to http://www.komascript.de/chapterthumbs-example for more info.

\frontmatterand\mainmatterscrew the whole chapterthumb with chapter titles up (sorry for that language, as well as for\chapter*{}, since the code was not meant for such chapters. I never liked the\mainmatter,\frontmatterand\backmattercommands, because they perform some settings... and I have look into the.clsfile, what they are actually doing. – Jun 09 '14 at 20:07