Extra space above boxed multi-line equation

Question

Well, this question is not new. It was asked back in 2007 in texhax, and answered at the same time.

However, I couldn't apply the patch as mentioned in the answer, so I decided to ask it here. Consider this code:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}

\begin{document}
\fbox{\begin{minipage}{6cm}
\begin{align*}
    &H(x) \colon \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Select a random $|x|$-bit prime $q$.} \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Let } r \in_R \mathbb{Z}^*_q \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Output } \langle r, r^{h(x)} \bmod q \rangle
\end{align*}
\end{minipage}}
\end{document}

It generates something like this:

Output with an extra line

As you can see, there's an extra empty line above H(x).

How can I remove it?

Please always add a full but minimal working example (MWE) that illustrates your problem. I had issues with the \mathbb macro because I didn't know the package which defines it. — Martin Scharrer, May 17 '11 at 11:32

score 12 · Accepted Answer · edited Mar 20 '17 at 22:21

Use the empheq package

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{empheq}
\begin{document}
\begin{empheq}[box=\fbox]{align*}
    &H(x) \colon \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Select a random $|x|$-bit prime $q$.} \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Let } r \in_R \mathbb{Z}^*_q \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Output } \langle r, r^{h(x)} \bmod q \rangle
\end{empheq}
\end{document}

Resulting in

enter image description here

You can even make it a colorbox with

\begin{empheq}[box=\colorbox{yellow}]{align*}

enter image description here

score 4 · Answer 2 · edited Jul 15 '17 at 15:08

Set \abovedisplayskip to 0pt:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}

\begin{document}

\fbox{\begin{minipage}{6cm}
\setlength\abovedisplayskip{0pt}
\begin{align*}
    &H(x) \colon \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Select a random $|x|$-bit prime $q$.} \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Let } r \in_R \mathbb{Z}^*_q \\
    &\qquad \textnormal{Output } \langle r, r^{h(x)} \bmod q \rangle
\end{align*}
\end{minipage}}

\end{document}

score 3 · Answer 3 · edited Jul 15 '17 at 15:06

3

Just don't use align for this, which is a task for tabular

\fbox{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
  \begin{tabular}{l@{}l}
  \makebox[2em][l]{$H(x)$:}\\
  & Select a random $|x|$-bit prime $q$. \\
  & Let $r \in_R \mathbb{Z}^*_q$ \\
  & Output $\langle r, r^{h(x)} \bmod q \rangle$
  \end{tabular}}

and you don't even need to guess the width of the alignment.

edited Jul 15 '17 at 15:06

David Carlisle

757,742

answered May 17 '11 at 11:31

egreg

1,121,712

Extra space above boxed multi-line equation

3 Answers3

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