It deals with the displaying of the tcblistof feature with the package tcolorbox, which differs from the classic \listoffigures when used with the book class.
In the example below (with tcolorbox v 3.05), you can see vertical space added between chapters inside the List of Figures, but not inside the List of Theorems.
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[theorems]{tcolorbox}
\newtcbtheorem[auto counter,number within=chapter,list inside=thm]{theo}{Theorem}{}{}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures{}
\tcblistof[\chapter*]{thm}{List of Theorems}
\chapter{Chapter No1}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Figure No1}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Figure No2}
\end{figure}
\begin{theo}{Theorem No1}{}
\end{theo}
\begin{theo}{Theorem No2}{}
\end{theo}
\chapter{Chapter No2}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Figure No3}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Figure No4}
\end{figure}
\begin{theo}{Theorem No3}{}
\end{theo}
\begin{theo}{Theorem No4}{}
\end{theo}
\end{document}
Is it possible to achieve the same displaying for both? (more precisely, I'd like to make tcblistof behave like the List of Figures).

hyperrefis loaded, this works only is it is loaded after the patch. In casehyperrefhas to be loaded before (e.g. if it is loaded by the class), it should be enough to use\makeatletter \xapptocmd{\Hy@org@chapter}{% \addtocontents{thm}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% }{}{} \makeatother– Denis Bitouzé Jul 09 '14 at 18:29