This is partially a follow-up to this question since the answer mentioned tex as executing the "original Knuth TeX".
So far, I have seen that the following will work in TeX, but is ignored by pdftex.
\special{papersize=8.5in,11in}
On the other hand, the following will work in pdftex but causes an error in TeX.
\pdfpagewidth 8.5 in
\pdfpageheight 11 in
Is there a platform-independent way of specifying page dimensions in TeX, not LaTeX?