If you don't mind the overhead involved in loading TiKZ (or if you are using it for something else anyway), you could use the tikzmark library. The following code defines a new environment, braced which takes a single argument which should be the description you want typeset to the right of the list of items. You then use \item to define the items, as you would in a regular itemize environment. You place \bracefirst after the first item you want included in the braces, \bracelast after the last one, and \bracewidest after the widest one. This means that you can, if you wish, brace a subset of the items in a list:

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{tikz,enumitem}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,decorations.pathreplacing,calc}
\newlist{braceditems}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[braceditems,1]{%
label=\textbullet,
before={\stepcounter{braced}},
}
\newcounter{braced}
\setcounter{braced}{0}
\newcommand\bracefirst{\tikzmark{first braced \thebraced}}
\newcommand\bracelast{\tikzmark{last braced \thebraced}}
\newcommand\bracewidest{\tikzmark{widest braced \thebraced}}
\newenvironment{braced}[1]{%
\providecommand{\braceddescriptor}{#1}%
\begin{braceditems}%
}{%
\end{braceditems}%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\draw [decorate, decoration=brace, xshift=10pt] ($({pic cs:first braced \thebraced} -| {pic cs:widest braced \thebraced}) + (0,1em)$) -- ($({pic cs:last braced \thebraced} -| {pic cs:widest braced \thebraced}) - (0,.5em)$) node [right, midway, xshift=5pt] {\braceddescriptor} ;
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{braced}{Description 1}
\item One\bracefirst
\item Two
\item Three\bracelast\bracewidest
\end{braced}
\begin{braced}{Description 2}
\item One\bracefirst
\item Two and a bit\bracewidest
\item Three\bracelast
\end{braced}
\begin{braced}{Description 3}
\item Nought (an unbraced item)
\item One\bracefirst
\item Two and a bit\bracewidest
\item Three\bracelast
\item Final (outside the braces)
\end{braced}
\end{document}
rcases; example in this question: Stacking Text Arguments – barbara beeton Dec 19 '14 at 20:58