Is it possible to add node labels to some matrix column or row when building it?

Question

I want this:

which is done with

\documentclass[border=2mm,tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
    mygridmatrix/.style={matrix of nodes, 
       row sep=-\pgflinewidth, column sep=-\pgflinewidth, 
       nodes={draw, minimum size=1cm}, nodes in empty cells},
]
\matrix (m) [mygridmatrix]
{
&&&&&\
&&&&&\
&&&&&\
&&&&&\
&&&&&\
&&&&&\
};
\foreach \i [count=\xi from 0] in  {1,...,6}{
    \node also [label=above:\xi] (m-1-\i) {}; 
    \node also [label=left:\xi] (m-\i-1) {}; 
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

As you can see, \matrix draws the grid and later on \foreach adds labels to first row and column nodes.

I would like to include this second part into mygridmatrix definition. I know I could do it with

\matrix (m) [mygridmatrix]
{
|[label=left:0,label=above:0]|&|[label=above:1]| ....\\
|[label=left:1]|& ...\\
...

but I would prefer to declare some row 1/.style and column 1/.style which automatically declare add labels related with \pgfmatrixcurrentrow and \pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn (which are only known when TiKZ is building each node).

May be using some late code or execute at end cell but I couldn't find it.

Is it possible?

Answer 1

With some help from Zarko and some from percusse I've managed to define several .styles which can be used to add labels to nodes on top row and left column on a matrix more or less automatically.

The style proposed by Zarko can be easily applied to a row or column, but it doesn't work for corner cells where a left and top label have to be applied. As a workaround solution I've defined some .list styles which are applied to all except first elements of top row or left column in a matrix.

Another consideration has been necessary to distinguish between empty and non empty cells.

I'm still not very satisfied with the code, so if you can improve, just let me know or add an answer with better solutions.

\documentclass[border=2mm,tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture} [
    toplabel/.style={
        row 1 column #1/.style={%
            execute at begin cell={%
                |[label=\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn]|},
            execute at empty cell={%
                \node[label=\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn]{};}
        }
    },
    leftlabel/.style={
        row #1 column 1/.style={%
            execute at begin cell={%
                |[label=left:\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow]|},
            execute at empty cell={%
                \node[label=left:\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow]{};}
        }
    },
    topleft/.style={
        row 1 column 1/.style={%
            execute at begin cell={%
                |[label=\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn,
                    label=left:\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow]|},
            execute at empty cell={%
                \node[label=left:\the\pgfmatrixcurrentrow,
                    label=\the\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn]{};}
        }
    }
]
\matrix (A) [
    matrix of nodes, 
    nodes in empty cells,
    nodes={draw, minimum size=1cm, anchor=center},
    row sep=-\pgflinewidth,
    column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
    topleft,
    toplabel/.list={2,...,6},
    leftlabel/.list={2,...,6}
]
{A&A& &A&A& \\  
  &A&A&A&A&A\\
 A&A& & &A&A\\
  &A&A&A& &A\\
 A&A&A&A&A&A\\
 A& & & & & \\};

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

If you accept to not use the first row and column, you can use the styles row 1, column 1 and row 1 column 1 to do the following :

\documentclass[border=7mm,tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
  mygridmatrix/.style={matrix of nodes,
    row sep=-\pgflinewidth, column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
    nodes={draw, minimum size=1cm,anchor=center},
    nodes in empty cells},
  row 1/.append style={nodes={draw=none,node contents=\pgfmathparse{int(\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn-2)}\pgfmathresult}},
  column 1/.append style={nodes={draw=none,node contents=\pgfmathparse{int(\pgfmatrixcurrentrow-2)}\pgfmathresult}},
  row 1 column 1/.append style={nodes={node contents=}},
]

\matrix (m) [mygridmatrix]
{
&&&&&\\
&&&&&\\
&&&&&\\
&&&&&\\
&&&&&\\
&&&&&\\
};

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 3

I understand that the original question was about a particular issue with styles in TikZ and on how to deal with a matrix grid and numbers outside of it. But as soon as I view your main issue with the matrix grid and numbers of rows and columns, it brings to mind a package that is used, however, for more playful purposes: LogicPuzzle package.

It is easy to use the skyline puzzle for making rectangular grids with empty cells and/or with numbers/letters in them, and the rows and columns can be numbered in each side of the rectangle, with options:

\skylineL{...} % For left
\skylineT{...} % For top
\skylineR{...} % For right
\skylineB{...} % For bottom

Also, there are another features like: coloring of cells, highlighting the contour of some cells, among others. (See my answer here as an example.) So if you consider this answer does not meet your spectations or helps you in some way, take it as a just for fun answer.

Output

The code

\documentclass[border=4mm]{standalone}    
\usepackage{logicpuzzle}

\begin{document}

\begin{skyline}[rows=6, columns=6]
    \skylineL{6,5,4,3,2,1}
    \skylineT{1,2,3,4,5,6}
    \setrow{6}{A,A,{},A,A,{}}
    \setrow{5}{{},A,A,A,A,A}
    \setrow{4}{A,A,{},{},A,A}
    \setrow{3}{{},A,A,A,{},A}
    \setrow{2}{A,A,A,A,A,A}
    \setrow{1}{A,{},{},{},{},{}}
\end{skyline}

\end{document}