Having a blank PDF file may be useful for a certain situation that I don't know.
Neither
\documentclass{minimal}
\begin{document}
\end{document}
nor
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\end{document}
produce a page when each of them is compiled using either pdflatex or latex.
Note: [pdf]latex can produce a blank single-page PDF with the following trick:
\documentclass{minimal}
\begin{document}
\
\end{document}
Questions
Why does [pdf]latex not produce a blank single-page PDF when nothing is the input file body?
\leavevmodeor something inside to get an empty document. – Andrey Vihrov Jul 16 '11 at 10:59~is more minimal: it's a non-breaking space. – Seamus Jul 16 '11 at 13:37\null. :-) – Display Name Jul 16 '11 at 13:53