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I'm converting a paper to two column mode (using \documentclass[twocolumn]{article}) , and one of my equations now has too much white space above and below it. See the attached image (equation (8)). How can I fix this?

enter image description here

I don't know how to provide a minimal working example in this case, but here is a snippet of Latex code surrounding the equation:

\subsubsection{Moreau-Yosida regularization}
\label{mySection}
Convex analysis provides an elegant way of smoothing out nondifferentiable
convex functions.
Let $f: \mathbb R^m \to \mathbb R \cup \{ \infty \}$ be closed and convex.
The Moreau-Yosida regularization of $f$ with parameter $t > 0$ is defined by
\begin{equation}
\label{myRegDef}
f^{(t)}(x) = \inf_{u \in \mathbb R^m} f(u) + \frac{1}{2t} \| u - x\|_2^2.
\end{equation}
It can be shown that $f^{(t)}:\mathbb R^m \to \mathbb R$ is a convex, \emph{differentiable}
approximation to $f$, and that the gradient of $f^{(t)}$ is given by the formula
\begin{equation}
\label{myGrad}
\nabla f^{(t)}(x) = \frac{1}{t} (x - \prox_{tf}(x)).
\end{equation}
The gradient of $f^{(t)}$ is Lipschitz continuous with Lipschitz
constant $L = 1/t$.
littleO
  • 1,153
  • It's quite difficult to reproduce this (\prox???) because this depends somewhat on the content before the \subsubsection... –  Sep 07 '15 at 00:33
  • @ChristianHupfer That's true, but I also don't think I should post the entire paper (or first seven pages of it) as a minimal working example. I wonder if this is a commonly encountered problem when converting to two column mode, and if there are standard tricks for dealing with it. – littleO Sep 07 '15 at 00:38
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    Try the directive \raggedbottom in your preamble. – Bernard Sep 07 '15 at 00:43
  • Or try \allowdisplaybreaks in your preamble if you have multi-line displayed equations. – JPi Sep 07 '15 at 00:58
  • if what starts on page 8 is large and unbreakable, and you have only one math display on the second column of p.7, this is the result you will get. look at Align environment creates extra vertical space; the same thing happens with any display material. – barbara beeton Sep 07 '15 at 17:06

0 Answers0