Update — using a .png
As requested, this is an update using an image, here a .png because it supports the alpha channel and helps make the image smaller. I have cropped the image you supplied, and then made the remaining background transparent.
The image is then imported and scaled down. Scaling it is preferable because scaling a bigger image holds greater quality than using an image with already the desired dimensions.
I have added an extra node, besides the one holding the image, to place the actual number. In order to see the new result, replace the \fancynumber command with the following code:
\newcommand\fancynumber{%
\tikz[baseline=(a)] {
\node (a) at (0,0) {\includegraphics[scale=.35]{card}};
\node[%
rotate=-32,
font=\bfseries\sffamily\Large,
] at ($(a.center)!.3!(a.east)$) {\thesection};
}%
}
Remember that if you place the png in the same folder as your .tex file, you don't need to specify the path or the extensions, therefore \includegraphics[scale=.35]{card}. And here's the result:

Original answer
Here's a solution that uses TikZ, heavily adapted from Jake's answer.
Output

Code
\documentclass[11pt,oneside]{article}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.symbols, backgrounds, shadows}
\tikzset{
myshadow/.style={opacity=.25,shadow xshift=-0.005, shadow yshift=-0.07},
}
\newcommand\fancynumber{%
\tikz[baseline=(a.north east)] {
\node [draw,
minimum width=1cm,
minimum height=6mm,
shape=signal,
fill=white,
rotate=-30,
drop shadow={myshadow},
signal to=west,
font=\bfseries\sffamily\large,
rounded corners=.5mm] (a) at (0,0) {\thesection};
\draw[fill=gray!25] ($(a.west)!.2!(a.east)+(0,-.5pt)$) circle (2pt);
\path ($(a.west)!.2!(a.east)$) edge[line cap=round,line width=1mm, out=200,in=-15, looseness=1.5] ++(-.5,.5) coordinate (b);
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\path ($(a.west)!.2!(a.east)$) edge[line cap=round,line width=1mm, out=100,in=5, looseness=1.5] ++(-.5,.5);
\end{scope}
}%
}
\renewcommand*{\thesection}{\arabic{section}}
\titleformat{\section}{\large}{\fancynumber}{.2cm}{}
\begin{document}
%\chapter{My first chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\setcounter{section}{24}
\section{25th section}
\end{document}
overlayfor a TikZ picture if required or just put the number into a node on top of a node containing the image. – cfr Dec 31 '15 at 17:26