In terms of features, in the strict sense, I haven noticed nearly no difference after a decade of using xypic and two years with TikZ. The big difference is in access to the features. TikZ requires the user to learn rather more to get started. Just compare the documentation for the two (I might not have made the transition if there was not such good help available here at TeX StackExchange). And then TikZ gives the user far more flexible results and easier fine control over the result than xypic. As far as I know that control could also be gotten by sufficiently sophisticated use of xypic, but would require programming skill that I do not have. I have done a little with getting the graphic to compute some of its own coordinates. That is easier in TikZ, with some help from TeX StackExchange.
Here is a good example of what xypic could do somehow, but TikZ does simply by setting a parameter: Drawing a cube with TikZ-cd
My work is all with mathematical formulas, commutative diagrams, and geometric illustrations. I have no experience with, say, trees, or displaying statistical data.
;-)– egreg Apr 15 '16 at 17:41xywon't be deprived of crucial features. – Denis Bitouzé Apr 15 '16 at 17:47subpreamblesroad.;-)– egreg Apr 15 '16 at 17:51subpreamblesoption fromstandalonepackage: that's the class which will gather all the articles in a single volume of the journal. – Denis Bitouzé Apr 16 '16 at 11:08xyandtikz-cd, and hence the symmetric difference of them, are much less broad than the TeX's set of features. The purpose of my question is to get feedback from experimented users of these packages, e.g. to warn me if there is a killing feature ofxywhich is missing intikz-cd. – Denis Bitouzé Apr 16 '16 at 11:13