My MWE does not compile and the error is: ! LaTeX Error: \chaptermark undefined. I have debugged to the extent that I know the error is the interaction between classicthesis and my \SC command somehow interacting with \spacedlowsmallcaps -- which is why I am attempting to re-define the \spacedlowsmallcaps control sequence.
Basically I am trying to wrest control of smallcaps from classicthesis.
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Alegreya}
\newfontfamily{\SCaps}{Alegreya SC}
\DeclareTextFontCommand{\SC}{\SCaps}
\usepackage{classicthesis}
\renewcommand{\spacedlowsmallcaps}[1]{\DeclareRobustCommand{\SC{#1}}}
\begin{document}
Hello World
\spacedlowsmallcaps{Hello World}
\end{document}

classicthesisis the source of basically any problem in this universe ;-) – May 04 '16 at 15:38scrartcldoes not define\chapter. If you want to use this class you have to set optionnochaptersforclassicthesis. Or you switch toscrreprtorscrbook. – esdd May 04 '16 at 15:44classicthesisis even worse than the Dark side ;-) – May 04 '16 at 15:46Alegreya SCfont, either with the redefined\spacedlowsmallcapsor with\SCAnybody have a handle on why? I guess I might need to post a separate question. – A Feldman May 04 '16 at 15:48classicthesisbecause it gives better results in some way; given the acknowledged source of problems it causes. – A Feldman May 04 '16 at 16:13\spacedlowsmallcapsbeing defined so that it acts as a font switch (i.e. like\scshape, not\MakeLowercase{}) – PhilipPirrip May 04 '16 at 17:17classicthesisbut I am no expert on typographical things. I do notice that it takes forever to compile. – A Feldman May 04 '16 at 18:58classicthesisis designed to work with a KOMA class, but does no testing if it is used. No problem though, it loads needed packages. But it does not set the options that are needed for a sane type block. Use the package withbookor something and use\Blinddocument(fromblindtext) and you will notice, something is off.classicthesisalso usesscrpagewhich is now deprecated for i think two years. And it usestitlesecwhich raises quite some erros with KOMA.classicthesisneeds an update, now. – Johannes_B May 04 '16 at 19:56scrlayer-scrpagebut still with the old compatibility commands ofscrpage2.classicthesisshould be a class file, not a package. That way, no testing would be needed on the class used. You would need to test for KOMA, which has its own\DeclareSectionCommand, standard classes andmemoirand provide appropriate things for all. – Johannes_B May 05 '16 at 06:01