In reviewing my document I found errors in capitalization of some acronyms in titles of references (dc or Dc instead of DC, etc). When I corrected the .bib file, changes were not reflected in the output. If I make more substantive changes (adding/removing words) they are reflected.
I am using BibTeX, MikTeX, and TeXstudio with:
\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
to set up the document class.
And this call for building the bibliography:
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\bibliography{ref}
Here's an example reference entry in ref.bib:
@article{patterson2012:green_building,
title={DC, come home: DC microgrids and the birth of the `enernet'},
author={Patterson, Brian T},
journal={IEEE Power and Energy Magazine},
volume={10},
number={6},
pages={60--69},
year={2012},
publisher={IEEE}
}
And the output:
As others with similar problems attempted, I deleted all temp files (aux, bbl, blg, log, and gz) then compiled twice - but this didn't work.

{DC}? – Bernard Oct 27 '16 at 00:23