Is it possible to make circuitikz draw battery-symbols like this:

Is it possible to make circuitikz draw battery-symbols like this:

Sorry, I cannot provide any circuitikz solution. The following uses the tikz circuits library introduced in pgf 2.1 (and 2.0-cvs).

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit ee IEC]
\draw (0,0) to [battery={info={$e_1$}}] ++(2,0) to
[current direction' = {info = {$i$}, near start},
resistor = {info = {$R$}, near end}] ++(0,3) to
[bulb] ++(-2,0) to[current direction' = {info = {$i$}}] (0,0);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Use battery1:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\tikz{
\draw (0,0) to [battery1] (1,0);
}
\end{document}

I did it in such way:
\makeatletter
\ctikzset{bipoles/battery/width/.initial=.1}
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/battery/height}}{battery}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/battery/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/battery/width}}{
\pgf@circ@res@step = -\ctikzvalof{bipoles/battery/width}
\pgf@circ@Rlen \divide \pgf@circ@res@step by 2
\pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}\pgfstartlinewidth}
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{.5\pgf@circ@res@up}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{.5\pgf@circ@res@down}}
\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@step}{\pgf@circ@res@up}}
\pgfpathlineto{\pgfpoint{-\pgf@circ@res@step}{\pgf@circ@res@down}}
\pgfusepath{draw}
}
\makeatother
Complementing what @RichardHDowney answered. The circuitikz manual contains all the information about the circuit elements that can be used with circuitikz, in section 3.2.4 Stationary sources of this manual two batteries will appear battery and battery1.
battery\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) to [battery] (1,0);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}
battery1\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}
\draw (0,0) to [battery1] (1,0);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}
circuitikz:\draw (0,0) to[battery1] (1,0);– Henri Menke Nov 22 '15 at 15:58