You have a few choices. The alignat* environment is just for labeling them and the labels should be quite clear about the matter at hand.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{alignat*}{2}
&\text{Good} &\qquad&
\prod_{i=1}^{\delta}\binom{\,\sum_{j=1}^{i}n_j}{n_i}
\\
&\text{Bad} &&
\prod_{i=1}^{\delta}\binom{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{i}n_j}{n_i}
\\
&\text{Ugly} &&
\prod_{i=1}^{\delta}\binom{\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^{i}n_j}{n_i}
\\
&\text{?} &&
\prod_{i=1}^{\delta}\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^{i}n_j \\ n_i \end{pmatrix}
\end{alignat*}
\end{document}

Newcomers are usually fond of the possibilities of \displaystyle, but, as you see, it makes humongous formulas that add nothing to clarity and disrupt typography.
$$is not formally recommended (see Why is [ … ] preferable to $$ … $$?). – Dai Bowen Dec 09 '16 at 00:13