I tried this:
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[european, cuteinductors]{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, bending}
%wished arrow tip
\tikzset{> = Latex}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}
%this circuit shouldn't make sense
\draw (0, 0) to [V = $U$, i = $I$] (0, 3)
to [vR = $R$, v<= $u_R$, i<= $i$] (3, 3)
to [C = $C$, v<= $u_C$, i<= $i$] (6, 3)
to [closing switch, v<= $u$, i<= $i$] (9, 3)
to [sV = $u$, i = $i$] (9, 0)
to [I<= $I$, v = $u$] (6, 0)
to [L = $L$, v<= $u_L$, i<= $i$] (3, 0)
to [sI<= $i$, v = $u$] (0, 0)
(3, 3) to [opening switch, v = $u$, *-*] (3, 0)
(6, 3) to [open, v = $u$, o-o] (6,0);
%extra nodes for the mesh arrow
\node (left of L) at (3.5, .75) {M};
\node (right of L) at (5.5, .75) {};
\node (left of C) at (3.5, 2) {};
\node (right of C) at (5.5, 2) {};
%the mesh arrow
\draw
[->] (right of L.west) .. controls (right of C.west) and (left of C.east)
.. (left of L.east);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}
But it doesn't work. Any suggestions?
Thank you for your help and effort in advance!

latex'in the package. You should open a request directly to the package author to ask for this feature. I think allowing more generic arrow tips in this package would be an easy fix. – TonioElGringo Nov 07 '17 at 13:22circuitikzarrows are not TikZ arrows, really. There are several shapes used for that. I'd like to change that someday, but it's a lot of work... a "retirement project" ;-) – Rmano Dec 25 '23 at 16:44