I am using this working example:
\documentclass[a0paper,landscape,final]{baposter}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{relsize}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{pgfbaselayers}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}
\usepackage{helvet}
%\usepackage{bookman}
\usepackage{palatino}
%
%\usepackage{shortlst}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[inline]{enumitem}
\makeatletter
% This command ignores the optional argument for itemize and enumerate lists
\newcommand{\inlineitem}[1][]{%
\ifnum\enit@type=\tw@
{\descriptionlabel{#1}}
\hspace{\labelsep}%
\else
\ifnum\enit@type=\z@
\refstepcounter{\@listctr}\fi
\quad\@itemlabel\hspace{\labelsep}%
\fi}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {images/} }
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\selectcolormodel{cmyk}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
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%%%% Some math symbols used in the text
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% Format
\newcommand{\Matrix}[1]{\begin{bmatrix} #1 \end{bmatrix}}
\newcommand{\Vector}[1]{\Matrix{#1}}
\newcommand*{\SET}[1] {\ensuremath{\mathcal{#1}}}
\newcommand*{\MAT}[1] {\ensuremath{\mathbf{#1}}}
\newcommand*{\VEC}[1] {\ensuremath{\bm{#1}}}
\newcommand*{\CONST}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathit{#1}}}
\newcommand*{\norm}[1]{\mathopen\| #1 \mathclose\|}% use instead of $\|x\|$
\newcommand*{\abs}[1]{\mathopen| #1 \mathclose|}% use instead of $\|x\|$
\newcommand*{\absLR}[1]{\left| #1 \right|}% use instead of $\|x\|$
\def\norm#1{\mathopen\| #1 \mathclose\|}% use instead of $\|x\|$
\newcommand{\normLR}[1]{\left\| #1 \right\|}% use instead of $\|x\|$
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Multicol Settings
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\setlength{\columnsep}{0.7em}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0mm}
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% Save space in lists. Use this after the opening of the list
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\compresslist}{%
\setlength{\itemsep}{1pt}%
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Begin of Document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Here starts the poster
%%%---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Format it to your taste with the options
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\typeout{Poster Starts}
\background{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]%
\draw (current page.north west)+(-2em,-0em) node[anchor=north west] {\hspace{-2em}\includegraphics[height=1.1\textheight]{silhouettes_background}};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
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\definecolor{lightestyellow}{cmyk}{0,0,0.05,0.0}
\definecolor{white}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0}
\begin{poster}{
% Show grid to help with alignment
grid=false,
% Column spacing
colspacing=1em,
% Color style
bgColorOne=lighteryellow,
bgColorTwo=lighteryellow, %lightestyellow,
borderColor=reddishyellow,
headerColorOne=yellow,
headerColorTwo=reddishyellow,
headerFontColor=black,
boxColorOne=lightyellow,
boxColorTwo=lighteryellow,
% Format of textbox
textborder=roundedleft,
% Format of text header
eyecatcher=false,
headerborder=open,
headerheight=0.08\textheight,
headershape=roundedright,
headershade=plain,
headerfont=\Large\textsf, %Sans Serif
boxshade=plain,
% background=shade-tb,
background=plain,
linewidth=2pt
}
% Eye Catcher
{} % No eye catcher for this poster. If an eye catcher is present, the title is centered between eye-catcher and logo.
% Title
{\sf %Sans Serif
%\bf% Serif
Stochastic Modelling with Applications to Michaelis-Menten Kinetics}
% Authors
{\sf %Sans Serif
% Serif
Daniel McElroy\hspace{3em}
Supervisor: Dr. Ian Vernon\hspace{3em}
University of Durham
}
% University logo
{{\begin{minipage}{16em}
\hfill
\includegraphics[height=5.5em]{C:/Users/Acer/Desktop/PosterGraphics/durham-university}
\end{minipage}}
}
\tikzstyle{light shaded}=[top color=baposterBGtwo!30!white,bottom color=baposterBGone!30!white,shading=axis,shading angle=30]
% Width of left inset image
\newlength{\leftimgwidth}
\setlength{\leftimgwidth}{0.78em+8.0em}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\headerbox{Bayesian Inference}{name=results,column=0,span=4,row=0, boxColorOne=white!30}{
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{multicols}{2}
[
Given our observed data we can use Bayesian inference to deduce our rate constants.We assume our \newline observed data is complete, meaning we know the time and the type of every reaction occuring.
]
\setlength{\columnseprule}{1pt}
\begin{itemize}
\itemsep0em
\item We call this our sample path, denoted as:
\end{itemize}
\begin{gather*}
\mathbf x = \{ x(t)\colon t \in [0,T]\}
\end{gather*}
{\par
\begin{itemize}
\itemsep0em
\item $r_j$ signifies the number of times reaction type $j$ occurs in our sample path.
\item As our system is a mass-action kinetic system:
\end{itemize}
\begin{gather*}
h_j(x,c_j) = c_jg_j(x)
\end{gather*}
\begin{itemize}
\item The form of the Gillespie algorithm leads us to a likelihood of:
\end{itemize}
\begin{gather*}
L_j(c_j;\mathbf{x}) = c_j^{r_j}\exp\{-c_j\int_0^T g_j(x(t))dt\}, \quad j=1,...,v
\end{gather*}
\par}
{\par
\begin{itemize}
\item We use independent gamma priors for each rate constant, $c_i$.
\end{itemize}
\begin{gather*}
c_j \sim Ga(a_j,b_j), \quad j=1,..,v
\end{gather*}
\begin{itemize}
\item Using Bayes Theorem we are able to produce an updated posterior for our rate constants:
\end{itemize}
\begin{gather*}
c_j|\mathbf {x} \sim Ga(a_j+r_j,b_j+\int_0^Tg_j(x(t))dt), \quad j=1,...,v
\end{gather*}
\par}
\end{multicols}
}
\end{poster}%
%
\end{document}
And I want to separate my columns with a small black vertical line. I know usually I would use the command \setlength{\columnseprule}{1pt} but this doesn't seem to work as I am in a box in my poster. I was looking for a way around this.
\setlength{\columnseprule}{1pt}in your general settings in the preamble. If you want to change the line width in another box, reset\columnseprulebefore calling themulticolsenvironment. See: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/102052/how-to-change-spacing-between-columns-for-just-one-page-in-the-document – Jasper Habicht Feb 08 '18 at 12:23