DejaVu and Droid both provide good T2A typewriter fonts. I wanted to check if there are alternatives, but couldn't find a good way to do so using either http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue, CTAN, or MikTeX Console.
Example document:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1,T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage{listings}
%\usepackage[ttdefault=true]{AnonymousPro}
\usepackage{sourcecodepro}
\lstset{
language=Haskell,
inputencoding=utf8,
extendedchars=true,
breaklines=true,
escapeinside=!!,
tabsize=4,
breakatwhitespace=true,
keepspaces=true
}
\lstset{
literate={а}{{\selectfont\char224}}1
{б}{{\selectfont\char225}}1
{в}{{\selectfont\char226}}1
{г}{{\selectfont\char227}}1
{д}{{\selectfont\char228}}1
{е}{{\selectfont\char229}}1
{ё}{{\"e}}1
{ж}{{\selectfont\char230}}1
{з}{{\selectfont\char231}}1
{и}{{\selectfont\char232}}1
{й}{{\selectfont\char233}}1
{к}{{\selectfont\char234}}1
{л}{{\selectfont\char235}}1
{м}{{\selectfont\char236}}1
{н}{{\selectfont\char237}}1
{о}{{\selectfont\char238}}1
{п}{{\selectfont\char239}}1
{р}{{\selectfont\char240}}1
{с}{{\selectfont\char241}}1
{т}{{\selectfont\char242}}1
{у}{{\selectfont\char243}}1
{ф}{{\selectfont\char244}}1
{х}{{\selectfont\char245}}1
{ц}{{\selectfont\char246}}1
{ч}{{\selectfont\char247}}1
{ш}{{\selectfont\char248}}1
{щ}{{\selectfont\char249}}1
{ъ}{{\selectfont\char250}}1
{ы}{{\selectfont\char251}}1
{ь}{{\selectfont\char252}}1
{э}{{\selectfont\char253}}1
{ю}{{\selectfont\char254}}1
{я}{{\selectfont\char255}}1
{А}{{\selectfont\char192}}1
{Б}{{\selectfont\char193}}1
{В}{{\selectfont\char194}}1
{Г}{{\selectfont\char195}}1
{Д}{{\selectfont\char196}}1
{Е}{{\selectfont\char197}}1
{Ё}{{\"E}}1
{Ж}{{\selectfont\char198}}1
{З}{{\selectfont\char199}}1
{И}{{\selectfont\char200}}1
{Й}{{\selectfont\char201}}1
{К}{{\selectfont\char202}}1
{Л}{{\selectfont\char203}}1
{М}{{\selectfont\char204}}1
{Н}{{\selectfont\char205}}1
{О}{{\selectfont\char206}}1
{П}{{\selectfont\char207}}1
{Р}{{\selectfont\char208}}1
{С}{{\selectfont\char209}}1
{Т}{{\selectfont\char210}}1
{У}{{\selectfont\char211}}1
{Ф}{{\selectfont\char212}}1
{Х}{{\selectfont\char213}}1
{Ц}{{\selectfont\char214}}1
{Ч}{{\selectfont\char215}}1
{Ш}{{\selectfont\char216}}1
{Щ}{{\selectfont\char217}}1
{Ъ}{{\selectfont\char218}}1
{Ы}{{\selectfont\char219}}1
{Ь}{{\selectfont\char220}}1
{Э}{{\selectfont\char221}}1
{Ю}{{\selectfont\char222}}1
{Я}{{\selectfont\char223}}1
}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
commentstyle=\color{green}\itshape,
keywordstyle= % TODO https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/415777/avoid-highlighting-keywords-following-certain-words-in-listings
}
\begin{document}
\lstinline|АБВ|
\end{document}
fontspecpackage. Here, some more fonts are shipped with the TeX distributions that, however, cannot easily be used with PDFLaTeX. – Jasper Habicht Feb 18 '18 at 11:05