If you have a 'vanilla' version of TeX live you can update and install packages with tlmgr (see How do I update my TeX distribution?). Remember that TeX live goes through yearly updating steps, so if you can't update at the moment that could be because of the 'development freeze' or because you have an older version of TeX live.
If you have installed a TeX system via your Linux distributions' package repository, you can install additional packages via your distributions' package manager. Often the versions that ship in the OS repositories are a bit behind the current development, so you may end up with older versions and may not be able to install the newest packages.
It may be tempting to install packages manually, but this should generally be avoided. Manual updates of biblatex are a bad idea mainly for version dependency issues: The versions of biblatex and Biber must match. Additionally, at least babel, polyglossia, xstring must be updated to a matching version (and these packages may come with their own set of dependencies - I believe, however, that this set is not too large). All biblatex styles that you use would also have to be updated for the new version of biblatex.
A 'vanilla' TeX live installation seems to be the best solution if you want to use the newest versions of biblatex and biblatex-abnt on a systems that has an older TeX live in its package repository.
tlmgrto update your packages. If you are suing the repository version of TeX live you can't really update packages without huge risks. – moewe Apr 14 '18 at 10:07/usr/local/texlive/2017/bin/x86_64-linux/, see https://askubuntu.com/q/60218/57634 – moewe Apr 16 '18 at 05:27