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Is there a way to make hyphenated words in a PDF generated by LuaTeX searchable? If the MWE below is converted to a PDF, searching for "lexicon" (in Acrobat X for example) will not find the word since it now contains a hyphen followed by a space character.

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\parbox{2cm}{Break lexicon here.}
\end{document}
doncherry
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Till A. Heilmann
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    Adobe Reader 10.1.2 on Mac has no problem finding "lexicon". But surprisingly, Preview 5.0.3 can't find it. BTW, great MWE. I just wish more people would provide this. – Peter Grill Feb 01 '12 at 05:45
  • You're right, I wrote about Acrobat (which I have installed but didn't try) but tested Preview. So I guess it is really a question of the respective program's search algorithm and not the file format. – Till A. Heilmann Feb 01 '12 at 05:53
  • Acrobat X on Windows also has no problem. – Werner Feb 01 '12 at 06:12
  • One could use a construction like in question http://tex.stackexchange.com/q/30783/243 or with the /E operator in PDF, see the PDF spec in 10.8.4 Expansion of Abbreviations and Acronyms. – topskip Feb 01 '12 at 07:26
  • skim 1.3.19 won't find "lexicon". – Dror Feb 01 '12 at 07:51
  • Acrobat 9 Pro found it. – Ayman Elmasry Feb 01 '12 at 08:35
  • You know it's not unique to LuaTeX, maybe you should modify the question+tags. – Ayman Elmasry Feb 01 '12 at 09:23
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    @Dror: Since Skim uses OSX's PDF routines – as does Preview –, that's not surprising. – Simifilm Feb 01 '12 at 09:29
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    @AymanElmasry But there could be a nice LuaTeX solution to overcome that problem. – topskip Feb 01 '12 at 09:37
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    I am thinking: Shouldn't this (i.e. making hyphenated words searchable, by whatever means) be standard behavior for pdfTeX or LuaTeX when generating a PDF? Searching PDFs for expressions is such a common thing, really. – Till A. Heilmann Feb 01 '12 at 12:10

1 Answers1

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Searching the PDF output here is really a function of the viewer. As such, each one takes a different approach to what it will work with. You see that not only with hyphenation but also with other awkward items.

Joseph Wright
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  • Indeed : I tried the provided MWE under Linux with Evince, ePDFreader and Okular. Verdict : no, no, yes. – rcabane Nov 24 '12 at 07:43
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    I disagree. Having the viewer's search function make up for deficiencies in the encoding is not the way to go. The PDF's contents should be encoded so that the difference between a syllable-separating hyphen (inexo-rably) and a word-joining hyphen (anti-imflammatory) at line ends are obvious to the viewer software. As this information is usually present before the document is created, it should not be removed in the process and then re-created heuristically during the search. – Douba Oct 27 '15 at 08:29