A newline is the same as a space so you can split anywhere that you have a space, or you can comment out the newline with %
You show the original as
Some text I would like to have in one line~\footnote{
something explained
}
Which already has two newlines being used as possibly spurious spaces (you are relying on \footnote to trim the spaces which will not be true of all commands. I would write it as
Some text I would like to have in one line~\footnote{%
something explained%
}
(except I would not have a ~ before the footnote marker, but that's a style choice not a text question)
so you could have any of
Some text I would like to have in one line%
~\footnote{%
something explained%
}
or
Some text I would like to have in one line%
~\footnote
{something explained}
or
Some text I would like to have in one line~\footnote
{something explained}
etc