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How do I do something like this:

enter image description here

where the $p\leq x$ and $p\equiv\pmod{q}$ are on separate lines?

moewe
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andrew
  • 115
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    \substack{<line_1>\\<line_2>\\...\\<line_n>} as in \[ \sum_{\substack{p \leq x\\p \equiv a \mod q}} \] (needs \usepackage{amsmath}). – moewe Mar 06 '21 at 17:07

1 Answers1

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You can try this:

\[
\sum_{\shortstack{$p\leq x$\\ $p\equiv a \mod q $ }}
\]

or

\[
\sum_{\begin{aligned} & p\leq x \\ & p\equiv a \pmod q \end{aligned}}
\]

enter image description here

A.G.
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    The "correct" answer is \substack or subarray. Besides, $$ should never be used in LaTeX. – egreg Mar 06 '21 at 22:30