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I am getting extra space in the first three rows which I do not want. How to remove this extra space?

\begin{table}[h]
\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c}    
    \hline \hline
    \multicolumn{8}{l}{}   \\ 
    Cases &  Left & Right & Below & Above & Numbers & Sum & Framework        \\
    \hline\hline
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{}   \\                             Case I       & \ding{55}& \checkmark& 0/$\pi$& 0  &0  & 0.1408-0.1496 & 0.057-0.059                   \\
        \hline
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{}    \\                           Case II  & \ding{55} & \checkmark& 0/$\pi$ &0-2$\pi$ & 0 & 0.1408-0.1496& 0.019-0.054                \\
        \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{Case III} & \multirow{2}{*}{\checkmark} & \multirow{2}{*}{\ding{55}} & 0-0.78 & \multirow{2}{*}{-2.362$-$1.26} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.61-1.20} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.0773-0.1231} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.0059-0.026} \\ 
        &                   &                   & 3.14-3.66 &                   &                   &                   &                  \\ \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{Case IV} & \multirow{2}{*}{\checkmark} & \multirow{2}{*}{\ding{55}} &0-0.78  & \multirow{2}{*}{0.60-1.84} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.61-1.20} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.0773-0.1231} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.013-0.025} \\
        &                   &                   & 3.14-3.66 &                   &                   &                   &                   \\
        \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{General Case} & \multirow{2}{*}{\checkmark} & \multirow{2}{*}{\ding{55}} &-1.5-0.6  & \multirow{2}{*}{-3-3} & \multirow{2}{*}{-2.85-1.13} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.06-1.12} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.001-0.03} \\
        &                   &                   & 1.38-1.57 &                   &                   &                   &                   \\
        \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{General Case} & \multirow{2}{*}{\ding{55}} & \multirow{2}{*}{\checkmark} & -1.5-0.6 & \multirow{2}{*}{-3-3} &    -1.5$-$0.01               & \multirow{2}{*}{0.115-0.15} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.016-0.06} \\
        &                   &                   & 0.8-1.56 &                   &                   1.33-1.7&                   &             \\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Summary of the analysis.}\label{tab:summary}
    \end{center}
\end{table}

Image attached

frabjous
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Guest
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  • Welcome to TSE. Please post a Minimal Working Example, instead of a code snippet. – José Carlos Santos Sep 11 '22 at 11:41
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    The extra space is caused by the completely blank rows introduced by \multicolumn{8}{l}{} \\ but that's just one problem of many. Why are you using \multirow in almost every cell rather than just allowing the cells in the fourth column to break? Why aren't you using endashes for number ranges, and minus signs for negative numbers rather than using hyphens everywhere? There are many ways to improve that table. – frabjous Sep 11 '22 at 11:55
  • Thanks! I am new to latex. Trying to improve. – Guest Sep 11 '22 at 12:58

1 Answers1

1

I would like to show you a solution with tabularray:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb}

\begin{document} \begin{table}[h]\small\centering% see https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/23650/when-should-we-use-begincenter-instead-of-centering?rq=1 \begin{tblr}{ colspec={lcc*5{rcl}}, cell{2-Z}{4-Z}={mode=math}, cell{1}{5,8,11,14,17}={cmd=\makebox[0pt]}, cell{2}{5,8,11}={cmd=\makebox[0pt]}, cell{3}{5,11}={cmd=\makebox[0pt]}, cell{4-Z}{5}={preto=\text{--}}, cell{3,4,6,8,10}{8}={preto=\text{--}}, cell{4,6,8,10,11}{11}={preto=\text{--}}, cell{2-4,6,8,10}{14,17}={preto=\text{--}}, cell{4,6,8,10}{1}={r=2}{l}, cell{4,6,8,10}{7,13,16}={r=2}{r}, cell{4,6,8,10}{2,3,8,14,17}={r=2}{c}, cell{4,6,8,10}{9,15,18}={r=2}{l}, cell{4,6,8}{10}={r=2}{r}, cell{4,6,8}{11}={r=2}{c}, cell{4,6,8}{12}={r=2}{l}, hline{1,2} = {1}{-}{}, hline{1,2} = {2}{-}{}, hline{3,4,6,8,10,12} = {}{-}{}, colsep=5pt, column{4,7,10,13,16}={rightsep=1pt}, column{5,8,11,14,17}={colsep=0pt}, column{6,9,12,15,18}={leftsep=1pt}, }
Cases & Left & Right && Below &&& Above &&& Numbers &&& Sum &&& Framework & \ Case I & \ding{55}& \checkmark&& $0/\pi$&&& $0$ &&&$0$ && 0.1408&&0.1496 & 0.057&&0.059 \ Case II & \ding{55} & \checkmark&& $0/\pi$ && 0&&2\pi && $0$&& 0.1408&&0.1496 & 0.019&&0.054 \ Case III & \checkmark & \ding{55} & 0&&0.78 & -2.362&&1.26 & 0.61&&1.20 & 0.0773&&0.1231 & 0.0059&&0.026 \ & & & 3.14&&3.66 & & & & &&&&&&&&\ Case IV & \checkmark & \ding{55} & 0&&0.78 & 0.60&&1.84 & 0.61&&1.20 & 0.0773&&0.1231 & 0.013&&0.025 \ & & & 3.14&&3.66 & & & & &&&&&&&&\ General Case & \checkmark & \ding{55} & -1.5&&0.6 & -3&&3 & -2.85&&1.13 & 0.06&&1.12 & 0.001&&0.03 \ & & & 1.38&&1.57 & & & & &&&&&&&&\ General Case & \ding{55} & \checkmark & -1.5&&0.6 & -3&&3 & -1.5&&0.01 & 0.115&&0.15 & 0.016&&0.06 \ & & & 0.8 &&1.56 & &&& 1.33 && 1.7 &&&&&&\ \end{tblr} \caption{Summary of the analysis.}\label{tab:summary} \end{table} \end{document}

enter image description here

CarLaTeX
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