Set theory/Venn diagrams chart drawing

Question

I am trying to reproduce diagrams like these ones:

But the only tool I have is mathcha and it has to be done manually, although you can check the tikz code and is not very accurate as you have to overlay the thickest part as shown in the picture and it will never match. I would have to draw semicircles to highlight the area and subsets. Is there any other tool/way more accurate and fast? Also the MWE is provided:

 \tikzset{every picture/.style={line width=0.75pt}} %set default line width to 0.75pt
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1]
 %uncomment if require: \path (0,300); %set diagram left start at 0, and has height 
 of 300
%Shape: Circle [id:dp5299529428678837] 
 \draw   (54,111.34) .. controls (54,64.21) and (92.21,26) .. (139.34,26) .. controls 
 (186.47,26) and (224.67,64.21) .. (224.67,111.34) .. controls (224.67,158.47) and 
 (186.47,196.67) .. (139.34,196.67) .. controls (92.21,196.67) and (54,158.47) .. 
 (54,111.34) -- cycle ;
 %Shape: Circle [id:dp08175961799782794] 
 \draw   (149,154.34) .. controls (149,107.21) and (187.21,69) .. (234.34,69) .. 
 controls (281.47,69) and (319.67,107.21) .. (319.67,154.34) .. controls 
 (319.67,201.47) and (281.47,239.67) .. (234.34,239.67) .. controls (187.21,239.67) 
 and (149,201.47) .. (149,154.34) -- cycle ;
 %Shape: Arc [id:dp41884184047145245] 
 \draw  [draw opacity=0][line width=3.75]  (54.87,101.34) .. controls (56.21,65.76) 
 and (90.06,33.25) .. (132.55,27.69) .. controls (170.38,22.74) and (202.76,40.73) .. 
 (211.95,69.39) -- (134.69,94.91) -- cycle ; \draw  [color={rgb, 255:red, 208; green, 
 2; blue, 27 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=3.75]  (54.87,101.34) .. controls 
 (56.21,65.76) and (90.06,33.25) .. (132.55,27.69) .. controls (170.38,22.74) and 
 (202.76,40.73) .. (211.95,69.39) ;

 %Shape: Arc [id:dp16080930951377925] 
 \draw  [draw opacity=0][line width=3.75]  (210.34,71.54) .. controls (238.8,58.17) 
     and (279.69,73.33) .. (303.6,106.84) .. controls (325.45,137.46) and 
     (325.86,173.22) .. (306.35,192.58) -- (251.97,136.49) -- cycle ; \draw  [color= 
     {rgb, 255:red, 208; green, 2; blue, 27 }  ,draw opacity=1 ][line width=3.75]

     (210.34,71.54) .. controls (238.8,58.17) and (279.69,73.33) .. (303.6,106.84) .. 
     controls (325.45,137.46) and (325.86,173.22) .. (306.35,192.58) ;
\end{tikzpicture}

Thank you very much for your support!

The venndiagram package could be an easy solution, you can very easily set all the necessary labels and frames and choose which parts of the diagram get highlighted and which color is used for the highlighting. It does not provide different thickness for parts of the outlines though. — Marijn, Nov 08 '22 at 14:24

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Nov 08 '22 at 15:03

To illustrate my comment:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{venndiagram}
\begin{document}
\begin{venndiagram2sets}[shade=LemonChiffon, overlap=1.1cm, labelAB=$A\cap B$, labelNotAB=$\Omega$]
\fillACapB
\end{venndiagram2sets}
\end{document}

produces

If you want something more fancy then you can use some internals of the venndiagram package to change the colors for each diagram segment, and to draw line parts with a thick colored line.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{venndiagram}
\begin{document}
\makeatletter
\begin{venndiagram2sets}[overlap=1.1cm, labelAB=$A\cap B$, labelNotAB=$\Omega$]
\setpostvennhook{
\begin{scope}
\clip (\@venn@Ax,\@venn@Ay) circle (\@venn@radius);
\path[ultra thick,draw,red]
   (\@venn@Bx,\@venn@By) circle (\@venn@radius);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\clip (\@venn@Bx,\@venn@By) circle (\@venn@radius);
\path[ultra thick,draw,red]
   (\@venn@Ax,\@venn@Ay) circle (\@venn@radius);
\end{scope}
}
\renewcommand*{\@venn@shade}{Plum}
\fillA
\renewcommand*{\@venn@shade}{LemonChiffon}
\fillB
\renewcommand*{\@venn@shade}{Plum!40!LemonChiffon}
\fillACapB
\end{venndiagram2sets}
\makeatother
\end{document}

Set theory/Venn diagrams chart drawing

1 Answers1