I have tried to see what is that code which is italicized the introductory part of second chapter and whatever I am writing except lemma, propositions etc as shown in pictures. But in chapter 0 everything seems good they are not getting italicized.
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts,amssymb, amsthm,}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true]{hyperref}
\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\usepackage[a4paper, total={6in, 9in}]{geometry}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{propn}[thm]{Proposition}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\setcounter{chapter}{-1}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setstretch{1.15}
\hyphenpenalty
\exhyphenpenalty
\begin{document}
\newpage
\chapter{Preliminaries & Notations}
\vspace{1cm}
Throughout these notes A
\newpage
simpler and eye soothing form
$$K_1(A) = \frac{GL(A)}{E(A)}$$
\newpage
\chapter{Cohn's Example}
\vspace{1cm}
In the last chapter we
In the last chapter we proved that for a Euclidean ring $A$ subgroup \end{document}
I am attaching screenshots and latex file so that someone can tell me what to change.

I don't have much knowledge of latex I have learned it to write project so please if possible treat me as naive in this field.
Thank you
\chapter{Cohn's Example}. – Mico Feb 01 '23 at 08:18$$in a LaTeX document to initiate and terminate a display-math group. For more information on this subject, please see Why is\[ ... \]preferable to$$ ... $$? – Mico Feb 01 '23 at 08:51\thm Statement of the theorem\endthm, perhaps? Or some other code that uses\thm? – egreg Feb 01 '23 at 08:53