\makebox[<width>]{...} creates a box of fixed length and centres its content by default if the content is shorter then the box. However, you would need to "find" the correct value of the parameter <width>.
A more convenient macro is defined in eqparbox, that is \eqmakebox[<label>]{...}. The difference is you supply a label, e.g. list, instead of a length <width> and a length of all boxes corresponding to the same label [list] are calculated to fit the longest content.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{eqparbox}
\newcommand\mb[1]{(\eqmakebox[list]{#1})}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item \mb{Help}
\item \mb{Individual}
\item \mb{Test}
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
