Names with spaces in them can be tricky in the string-based approach. If you check the .bbl file, you'll see that Biber produces
{{hash=31cbf23407084cad2911631ec94eba70}{%
family={Le\bibnamedelima Texier},
familyi={L\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim T\bibinitperiod},
given={Marion},
giveni={M\bibinitperiod}}}%
that's all biblatex sees, so you'll have to use Le\bibnamedelima Texier instead of Le Texier
\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}
{{Le\bibnamedelima Texier, Marion}, {Le\bibnamedelima Texier, M\bibinitperiod}}
This works as shown in the following MWE
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\newbibmacro{name:bold}[2]{%
\edef\blx@tmp@name{\expandonce#1, \expandonce#2}%
\def\do##1{\ifdefstring{\blx@tmp@name}{##1}{\bfseries\listbreak}{}}%
\dolistloop{\boldnames}}
\newcommand{\boldnames}{}
\makeatother
\xpretobibmacro{name:family}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:given-family}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:family-given}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:delim}{\begingroup\normalfont}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:given-family}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family-given}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:delim}{\endgroup}{}{}
\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}
{{Le\bibnamedelima Texier, Marion}, {Le\bibnamedelima Texier, M\bibinitperiod}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{schindlerHowFarPeople2022,
title = {How Far Do People Travel to Use Urban Green Space?
A Comparison of Three {European} Cities},
author = {Schindler, Mirjam and Le Texier, Marion
and Caruso, Geoffrey},
date = {2022-04-01},
journaltitle = {Applied Geography},
volume = {141},
pages = {102673},
doi = {10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102673},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
% just for demonstration
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{maxnames=99,giveninits}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given/given-family}
\begin{document}
\nocite{schindlerHowFarPeople2022}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Issues like this are why I warmly recommend a hash-based approach as implemented in my answer to Make specific author bold using biblatex.
This would then look like the following, where you can pass the name to \addboldnames just as you would write it in the .bib file.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\def\nhblx@bibfile@name{\jobname -nhblx.bib}
\newwrite\nhblx@bibfile
\immediate\openout\nhblx@bibfile=\nhblx@bibfile@name
\immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
@comment{Auto-generated file}\blx@nl}
\newcounter{nhblx@name}
\setcounter{nhblx@name}{0}
\newcommand*{\nhblx@writenametobib}[1]{%
\stepcounter{nhblx@name}%
\edef\nhblx@tmp@nocite{%
\noexpand\AfterPreamble{%
\noexpand\setbox0\noexpand\vbox{%
\noexpand\nhblx@getmethehash{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}}}}%
}%
\nhblx@tmp@nocite
\immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
@misc{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}, author = {\unexpanded{#1}}, %
options = {dataonly=true},}%
}%
}
\AtEndDocument{%
\closeout\nhblx@bibfile}
\addbibresource{\nhblx@bibfile@name}
\newcommand*{\nhblx@boldhashes}{}
\DeclareNameFormat{nhblx@hashextract}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@boldhashes}
{}
{\listxadd{\nhblx@boldhashes}{\thefield{hash}}}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\nhblx@getmethehash}
{}
{\printnames[nhblx@hashextract][1-999]{author}}
{}
{}
\newcommand{\addboldnames}{\forcsvlist\nhblx@writenametobib}
\newcommand{\resetboldnames}{\def\nhblx@boldhashes{}}
\newcommand*{\ifhashinboldlist}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@boldhashes}}
\makeatother
\newcommand*{\mkboldifhashinlist}[1]{%
\ifhashinboldlist
{\mkbibbold{#1}}
{#1}}
\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{boldifhashinlist}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\mkboldifhashinlist}%
#1}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{default}{boldifhashinlist}
\addboldnames{{Le Texier, Marion}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{schindlerHowFarPeople2022,
title = {How Far Do People Travel to Use Urban Green Space?
A Comparison of Three {European} Cities},
author = {Schindler, Mirjam and Le Texier, Marion
and Caruso, Geoffrey},
date = {2022-04-01},
journaltitle = {Applied Geography},
volume = {141},
pages = {102673},
doi = {10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102673},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{schindlerHowFarPeople2022}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

{{Le Texier}, Marion}or{{Le~Texier}, Marion}work? – Mico Dec 20 '23 at 10:05