Removing part of a symbol or image

Question

Tidying up and posing a secondary question which was answered

I'm trying to put together a visual aid of people numbers in a particular area, so I imagine using something like. Answered elsewhere using the marvosym package with \Gentsroom as the symbol.

Is there an easy way to shade out half the image e.g. If I'm using each figure to represent four people and I want to indicate 2 by using half a figure?

Link to earlier question below Question on human shape in tikz

Note: The title is terrible but all I can think of. Please feel free to edit it.

Answer 1

(This answer was migrated from the original question)

If I understood correctly the question, the following code may help to devise an appropiate solution:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[margin=2mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\def\rowofmen#1{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=2mm,y=3mm]
\path[clip] (0,0) rectangle (#1,1.1);
\pgfmathparse{ceil(#1)}
\foreach \i in {0,...,\pgfmathresult} {
\node[inner sep=0pt, above right] at (\i, 0) 
   {\resizebox{2mm}{3mm}{\Gentsroom}};
  }
\end{tikzpicture}
}

\begin{document}
\noindent%
\textcolor{gray}{\rowofmen{5}}\\
\textcolor{black!.3!blue}{\rowofmen{3.5}}\\
\rlap{\textcolor{red}{\rowofmen{5}}}%
\rlap{\textcolor{blue}{\rowofmen{3.7}}}%
\rlap{\textcolor{green}{\rowofmen{2.5}}}%
\\    
\end{document}

Macro \rowofmen{x} produces a row of x men, allowing for fractional values of x (the trick is to draw one more man and clipping the resulting figure). Superimposing several of these rows with different colors and lenghts (as in the \rlap example), you can simulate half-shaded men. This is the output:

Note that each man was resized to 2mm x 3mm. You can alter this by changing the parameters x=2mm,y=3mm of the tikzpicture and those of \resizebox. The remaining can be left unchanged.

Answer 2

I'd clip the symbol with Tik Z instead of drawing a white rectangle over a part of it. That way this also works in front of colored things without having an white box appearing.

I also used the pgfinterruptboundingbox environment so that the dimensions of \Gentsroom are known before I can \clip parts of it (this works similar to \?lap).
Because the \Gentsroom is measured this works in lieu with \Large and similar font-size macros.

Macros

\LeftGent[<>]{<opt>} and \RightGent[<>]{<opt>}

Is an (empty) optional argument <> given, then the partly symbol will take the full width of the original symbol.

\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\setlength{\fboxrule}{.2pt}
\fbox{\LeftGent{}\Gentsroom\RightGent{}} \fbox{\LeftGent[]{}\Gentsroom\RightGent[]{}}

The mandatory argument <opt> (which can be empty, but has to be given) is given to the \nodes:

\RightGent{opacity=.2}\LeftGent{}\RightGent{}\LeftGent{yshift=-.5ex,red}

\partGent[<>]{<opt>}{<perc>} and \trapGent[<>]{<opt>}{<perc>}

Additional to <> and <opt> these macros take an addition argument <perc> so it is possible to use any arbitrary part of the symbol. Only values between 0.0 and 1.0 make sense, of course.

\rowOfGents[<>]{<opt>}{<count>} and worOfGents[<>]{<opt>}{<count>}

These macros build an entire row of men. <> and <opt> act as usual. <count> gives the (floating) number of symbols that should be typeset.

\rowOfGents{green}{2.5}\worOfGents{blue}{0.5}\rowOfGents{blue}{0.7}\worOfGents{red}{1.3}\par
\Large\rowOfGents{green}{2.5}\worOfGents{blue}{.5}\rowOfGents{blue}{.7}\worOfGents{red}{1.3}

Code

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\newif\ifclipme
\newcommand*{\LeftGent}[2][\clipmetrue]{\reflectbox{\RightGent[#1]{#2}}}
\newcommand*{\RightGent}[2][\clipmetrue]{\partGent[#1]{#2}{.5}}
\newcommand*{\trapGent}[3][\clipmetrue]{\reflectbox{\partGent[#1]{#2}{#3}}}
\newcommand*{\partGent}[3][\clipmetrue]{%
  \sbox0{\Gentsroom}%
  \tikz[baseline]
  { #1
    \ifclipme\begin{pgfinterruptboundingbox}\fi
    \node [anchor=south, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, text width=\wd0, text height=\ht0, text depth=\dp0, #2] (A) {}; %
    \ifclipme\end{pgfinterruptboundingbox}\fi
    \clip (A.south west) rectangle ($(A.north west)!#3!(A.north east)$);
    \node [anchor=base, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, #2] {\Gentsroom};
  }%
}
\newcommand*{\rowOfGents}[3][\clipmetrue]{%
  \pgfmathtruncatemacro\fullGents{int(#3)}%
  \pgfmathsetmacro\partGents{mod(#3,1)}%
  \ifnum\fullGents>0\relax\foreach \i in {1,...,\fullGents}{\partGent[#1]{#2}{1}}\fi%
  \ifdim\partGents pt>0.0pt\relax\partGent[#1]{#2}{\partGents}\fi%
}
\newcommand*{\worOfGents}[3][\clipmetrue]{\reflectbox{\rowOfGents[#1]{#2}{#3}}}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\setlength{\fboxrule}{.2pt}
\fbox{\LeftGent{}\Gentsroom\RightGent{}} \fbox{\LeftGent[]{}\Gentsroom\RightGent[]{}}
\RightGent{opacity=.2}\LeftGent{}\RightGent{}\LeftGent{yshift=-.5ex,red}% That's gonna hurt!
\rowOfGents{green}{2.5}\worOfGents{blue}{0.5}\rowOfGents{blue}{0.7}\worOfGents{red}{1.3}\par
\Large\rowOfGents{green}{2.5}\worOfGents{blue}{0.5}\rowOfGents{blue}{0.7}\worOfGents{red}{1.3}
\end{document}

Answer 3

You can use tikz to draw a white rectangle over the area you want to clip. Below are two macros \RightHalf and \LeftHalf depending on which side you want to clip:

Code:

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand{\RightHalf}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}%
  \node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt] (A) {\Gentsroom};
  \draw [draw=none,fill=white] (A.south west) rectangle (A.north);
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\newcommand{\LeftHalf}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}%
  \node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt] (A) {\Gentsroom};
  \draw [draw=none,fill=white] (A.south east) rectangle (A.north);
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\begin{document}
\RightHalf \Gentsroom \Gentsroom \LeftHalf 
\end{document} 

Answer 4

There's also a solution without TikZ:

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\newcommand{\RightHalf}{\clipbox{2.195pt 0 0 0}{\Gentsroom}}
\newcommand{\LeftHalf}{\clipbox{0 0 2.195pt 0}{\Gentsroom}}
\usepackage{trimclip}
\begin{document}
% ======== to compute the magic constant 2.195pt above: ========
\setbox0=\hbox{\Gentsroom}
\the\wd0  % 4.39pt, divide it by 2 to get 2.195pt
\RightHalf \Gentsroom \Gentsroom \LeftHalf 
\end{document} 

Alternatively you can also choose to compute the magic constants in "runtime" instead of hard coding it:

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{trimclip}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\setbox0=\hbox{\Gentsroom}
\dimen0=\wd0  % after this, dimen0 = width of a \Gentsroom symbol
\divide\dimen0 by2  % after this, dimen0 = half the width of a \Gentsroom symbol
\def\tmp #1{
    \endgroup
    \newcommand\RightHalf{\clipbox{#1 0 0 0}{\Gentsroom}}  % substitute its value into occurrences of #1 here
    \newcommand\LeftHalf{\clipbox{0 0 #1 0}{\Gentsroom}}
}
\expandafter\tmp\expandafter{\the\dimen0}
\RightHalf \Gentsroom \Gentsroom \LeftHalf 
\end{document} 

Ref: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/201623/250119