I have to draw an arrow to a table like in this picture.

I have to draw an arrow to a table like in this picture.

And as a LaTeX document.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\def\arraystretch{2}
\begin{tabular}{@{}r|>{\ttfamily}c|}\cline{2-2}
& x \\\cline{2-2}
& c \\\cline{2-2}
& control link \\\cline{2-2}
\noalign{\smash{\llap{\lower2pt\hbox{\tt fp$\longrightarrow$}}}}
& return address\\\cline{2-2}
& a[9] \\\cline{2-2}
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
Here's a quick mock-up with Plain:
\vbox{
\offinterlineskip % remove skips so that the \vrule's span the whole lineheight
\mathsurround=3pt % consistent surrounding hspace for the arrow
\everycr={\noalign{\hrule}}
\halign{
% begin preamble
\vphantom{$\Big($}#% for every line, insert a invisible Big paren, to
% account for the lack of interlineskip
&\vrule\enspace\hfil#\hfil\enspace\vrule\cr
% end preamble
&\tt x\cr
&\tt c\cr
&control link\cr
\noalign{\smash{\llap{\lower2pt\hbox{\tt fp$\longrightarrow$}}}}
% ^ place the fp arrow outside the alignment, \smash'ed (so it doesn't take
% any vertical space), left over-lapping (\llap), and lowered (so it's on
% the same level as the horizontal rule.
&return address\cr
&\tt a[9]\cr
}
}
\bye

For the task of drawing stack diagrams I once used the Groff PIC processor which can emit TeX. PIC is a diagram language from the Unix Troff tool. For the example below, the PIC code looked like this:
down
box wid 0.9 height (8/25) dotted "incoming"
ptr("$k = 0$" rjust)
box wid 0.9 height (12/25) "spills"
{ "~~completed region" ljust at last box .e }
box wid 0.9 height (4/25)
box wid 0.9 height (4/25) "\tt a"
{ "~~newly allocated slot in" ljust "~~region under construction" ljust at last box .e }
ptr("$k = -12$ (cursor)" rjust)
box wid 0.9 height (14/25) dotted "not yet" "allocated"

Obviously this is not a pure TeX solution but the description language is suffiently high level to mark an interesting point in the design space.
One way to do would be by making a Tikz image as shown here make each cell of a table as node and then you can connect arrows from anywhere in the document as long as your references are correct. How to draw lines around multiple table cells