{parentheses} are a kind of {delimiter} used for supplementary information in text and clarifying precedence of operations in math.
parentheses are a kind of delimiter used for supplementary information in text (like this) and clarifying precedence of operations in math.
Parentheses () are also known as round brackets, oval brackets, or even just brackets. Brackets sometimes mean square brackets [] depending on your dialect of English, so if your question involves one of these, it's a good idea to clarify which kind you're referring to. This is also true for brackets and braces.
To get parentheses in text or math mode, simply type ( and ); for larger parentheses in math mode, you can use \left( and \right) to scale with the text, or \big( and \big) (as well as \bigg, \Big, and \Bigg for larger sizes). The commands \( and \) enter and leave inline math mode, respectively.