أحم

See also: احم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root ح م م (ḥ-m-m).

Alternative forms
  • يَحْمُوم (yaḥmūm)

Adjective

أَحَمّ • (ʔaḥamm) (feminine حَمَّاء (ḥammāʔ), common plural حُمّ (ḥumm))

  1. black
    Synonym: أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحَمّ
ʔaḥamm		 الْأَحَمّ
al-ʔaḥamm		 حَمَّاء
ḥammāʔ		 الْحَمَّاء
al-ḥammāʔ
Nominative أَحَمُّ
ʔaḥammu		 الْأَحَمُّ
al-ʔaḥammu		 حَمَّاءُ
ḥammāʔu		 الْحَمَّاءُ
al-ḥammāʔu
Accusative أَحَمَّ
ʔaḥamma		 الْأَحَمَّ
al-ʔaḥamma		 حَمَّاءَ
ḥammāʔa		 الْحَمَّاءَ
al-ḥammāʔa
Genitive أَحَمَّ
ʔaḥamma		 الْأَحَمِّ
al-ʔaḥammi		 حَمَّاءَ
ḥammāʔa		 الْحَمَّاءِ
al-ḥammāʔi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحَمَّيْن
ʔaḥammayn		 الْأَحَمَّيْن
al-ʔaḥammayn		 حَمَّاوَيْن
ḥammāwayn		 الْحَمَّاوَيْن
al-ḥammāwayn
Nominative أَحَمَّانِ
ʔaḥammāni		 الْأَحَمَّانِ
al-ʔaḥammāni		 حَمَّاوَانِ
ḥammāwāni		 الْحَمَّاوَانِ
al-ḥammāwāni
Accusative أَحَمَّيْنِ
ʔaḥammayni		 الْأَحَمَّيْنِ
al-ʔaḥammayni		 حَمَّاوَيْنِ
ḥammāwayni		 الْحَمَّاوَيْنِ
al-ḥammāwayni
Genitive أَحَمَّيْنِ
ʔaḥammayni		 الْأَحَمَّيْنِ
al-ʔaḥammayni		 حَمَّاوَيْنِ
ḥammāwayni		 الْحَمَّاوَيْنِ
al-ḥammāwayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حُمّ
ḥumm		 الْحُمّ
al-ḥumm		 حُمّ
ḥumm		 الْحُمّ
al-ḥumm
Nominative حُمٌّ
ḥummun		 الْحُمُّ
al-ḥummu		 حُمٌّ
ḥummun		 الْحُمُّ
al-ḥummu
Accusative حُمًّا
ḥumman		 الْحُمَّ
al-ḥumma		 حُمًّا
ḥumman		 الْحُمَّ
al-ḥumma
Genitive حُمٍّ
ḥummin		 الْحُمِّ
al-ḥummi		 حُمٍّ
ḥummin		 الْحُمِّ
al-ḥummi

See also
Colors in Arabic · أَلْوَان (ʔalwān) (layout · text)
     أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab)      رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ‎ (raṣāṣiyy)      أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham)
             أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy)              أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal)              أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy)
             لِيمِيّ (līmiyy)              أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā)              نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ‎‎ (zumurrudiyy)
             سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy)              لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ‎‎ (baḥriyy)              أَزْرَق (ʔazraq)
             بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy)              فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy)              وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ‎ (zahriyy)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أَحْمِ • (ʔaḥmi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَمَى (ḥamā)

Verb

أُحْمَ • (ʔuḥma) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَى (ḥamā)

References
  • Müller, Juliane (2013) “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 163, page 132
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أحم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 292
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